The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Claudius was saluted not once but many times as Imperator by his
soldiers, and returning to Rome after a six months’ absence he was
hailed by the Senate with the appellation of Britannicus, an honour
which was also bestowed on his six-year-old son. He rode in his
triumphal chariot up to the capitol, and he erected some years later in
honour of this conquest a triumphal arch which spanned the Via Lata
(now the Corso), and which was still standing almost perfect till the
seventeenth century, when it was destroyed (1662) by Pope Alexander
VII. Some fine sculptured slabs from this arch are still preserved in
the Villa Borghese at Rome, along with fragments of an inscription
which record that “Tiberius Claudius Augustus, Germanicus and Pious,
tamed the Kings of Britain without any loss [to the republic], and was
the first to bring her barbarous races under the control of Rome”.
* * * * *
The capture of Camulodunum involved the downfall of the house of
Cymbeline, and the acceptance, at any rate the temporary acceptance,
of Roman domination in all the south-eastern part of Britain. While
Caratacus escaped to South Wales and there organised a desperate
resistance to the Roman arms among the Silures, most of the smaller
British chieftains seem to have bowed their necks beneath the yoke. An
inscribed stone still standing in Goodwood Park, but originally found
at Chichester, seems to record the building of a temple to Neptune and
Minerva for the safety of the imperial house, at the command of King
Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus, “legate of Augustus in Britain”. This
inscription is an interesting confirmation of the statement made by
Tacitus that “certain cities were handed over to King Cogidubnus who
remained till our own day most faithful to the emperor, according to
the old and long-established custom of the Roman people to make even
kings the instruments of their dominion”.[9]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account