The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
The first onset of the barbarian army was directed against the hated
colony, and thus there were soon a hundred thousand or more enraged
Britons howling round, not the walls, but the unwalled enclosure of
Camulodunum. Help for the defenceless city there was none or next to
none. The four brave legions were far away: one in quarters at Caerleon
upon Usk, two fighting with Druids in Anglesey or quartered at Chester,
one, the nearest, at Lincoln. The greedy procurator, Catus, when
appealed to for help, sent two hundred imperfectly armed soldiers to
reinforce the scanty garrison, and then began to arrange for his own
speedy flight to Gaul. Within the city there were treachery and the
paralysis of despair. No ditch was dug nor even the hastiest rampart
reared: the non-combatants, the old men and the women, were not sent
away; as passive as if in profound peace they awaited the approach of
the multitude of the barbarians. The city was stormed at once: the
great temple-citadel, in which the few soldiers were collected, stood a
two days’ siege and then likewise fell. Both here and in the two Roman
cities which were yet to fall, indescribable horrors of murder, rape,
ghastly and insulting mutilations are reported to have been practised
by the barbarians. The Ninth legion under its commander (Petillius
Cerialis), marching southward to the rescue, was met by the exultant
conquerors, routed and almost destroyed. All the foot soldiers perished
in the battlefield or in the flight; only Cerialis himself with his
cavalry escaped to his former camp and was sheltered behind its
fortifications.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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