The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
The movements of Suetonius, after he had decided to abandon Londinium
to its fate, are not clearly indicated by Tacitus, but it seems
probable that he retraced his steps northward in order to effect a
junction with the troops which he had left at Chester and with the
wreck of the Ninth legion still bravely defending itself at Lincoln.
Boadicea with her vast horde of exultant Britons was probably hanging
on his rear. Battle was inevitable, but the Roman general had some
power of choosing the ground, and he chose it in a place protected on
each side by the steep hills of a narrow defile and on the rear by a
forest. The enemy could only move towards him across the open plain
in front and there could be no lurking in ambush. The line was not too
long to prevent the legionary soldiers from being drawn up in close
ranks; on each side of them were the more lightly armed cohorts of the
allies, and the cavalry were massed upon the wings. In great disorderly
squadrons the Britons prepared to charge, full of fierce exultation at
their past successes and so certain of their impending triumph that
they had brought their wives, in waggons drawn up at the farther side
of the plain, to behold their victory.
The barbarians came on with loud clamour and menacing war-songs; the
Romans awaited them in silence and perfect order till they were within
reach of a javelin’s throw. Then at the signal given, raising the
battle-cry, they hurled the _pilum_ and rushed at the double against
the slow-marching barbarians, broke their ranks, and pierced through
the dense mass like a wedge. After a desperate hand-to-hand struggle,
the barbarians, whose lack of defensive armour had caused them to
suffer terribly from the arrows and the _pila_ of the Romans, fled in
disorder before them. The fugitives reached and were stopped by the
waggons. The pursuers, maddened probably by the remembrance of the
horrors of the sack of the three Roman cities, hewed down not only the
fugitive combatants but the women, and even the horses that drew the
chariots. So the victory was won. The Romans admitted a loss of some
800 killed and wounded, and claimed to have slaughtered a little less
than 80,000 Britons. The apparent accuracy of these words, “a little
less,” need not deceive us as to the general untrustworthiness of such
estimates as these, but the victory was undoubtedly decisive, and, as
such things are reckoned, glorious. Boadicea is said by Tacitus to have
ended her life by poison. Dion Cassius, with less probability, says
that she died of disease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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