The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
In the ten years that followed the recall of Suetonius (A.D. 61–71),
years which witnessed the downfall of Nero and the terrible civil war
which shook the empire after his death, no great commotion disturbed
the much-needed repose of the exhausted province. In the career of
Trebellius Maximus, the governor who held nominal power for the greater
part of this time, we have a typical instance of the bickerings,
sometimes between the civil and military authorities, sometimes, as in
this case, between the chief _legatus_ and his military subordinates,
which varied the monotony of existence in a conquered province. Tacitus
tells us that Trebellius, who was an indolent man, with no experience
of camp life, endeavoured to hold the province by mere good nature; a
policy not altogether impracticable, because the barbarians had now
begun to look more favourably on the pleasant vices of civilisation.
The army, however, despised and hated the governor for his avarice and
meanness, and their discontent was fomented and forcibly expressed by
Roscius Coelius, the _legatus_ of the Twentieth legion. “It is your
fault,” said the governor to him, “that discipline is relaxed and the
troops are on the verge of mutiny.” “It is yours,” replied Coelius,
“that the soldiers are kept poor and defrauded of their pay.” Soon
not the legionaries only, but the humbler auxiliaries, dared to hurl
their taunts at the governor, who, at last alarmed for his safety, fled
to some obscure hiding-place. Drawn out from thence, he prolonged,
apparently for a little while, the precarious tenure of his rule; the
implied bargain between him and the army being: “To you licence to
do as you please; to me unthreatened life”. Then the situation again
became desperate. The miserable Trebellius escaped to Germany, took
refuge in the camp of the insurgent Emperor Vitellius, did not share
his transient success, and never returned to Britain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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