The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.Hume, David
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
Hume, David
Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603; Great Britain -- History -- James I, 1603-1625
There was likewise another point, in which the parliament, this session,
showed more the goodness of their intention than the soundness of their
judgment. They passed a law against fond and fantastical prophecies,
which had been observed to seduce the people into rebellion and
disorder:[****] but at the same time they enacted a statute, which
was most likely to increase these and such like superstitions: it was
levelled against conjurations, enchantments, and witchcraft.[v]
* Sir Simon D’Ewes’s Journal, p. 75.
** 5 Eliz. c. 1.
*** Strype, vol. i. p 260.
**** 5 Eliz. c. I
v 5 Eliz. c. 16.
Witchcraft and heresy are two crimes which commonly increase by
punishment, and never are so effectually suppressed as by being totally
neglected. After the parliament had granted the queen a supply of one
subsidy and two fifteenths, the session was finished by a prorogation.
The convocation likewise voted the queen a subsidy of six shillings in
the pound, payable in three years.
While the English parties exerted these calm efforts against each other
in parliamentary votes and debates, the French factions, inflamed to
the highest degree of animosity, continued that cruel war which their
intemperate zeal, actuated by the ambition of their leaders, had kindled
in the kingdom. The admiral was successful in reducing the towns of
Normandy which held for the king; but he frequently complained that
the numerous garrison of Havre remained totally inactive, and was not
employed in any military operation against the common enemy. The queen,
in taking possession of that place, had published a manifesto,[*] in
which she pretended that her concern for the interests of the French
king had engaged her in that measure, and that her sole intention was
to oppose her enemies of the house of Guise, who held their prince in
captivity, and employed his power to the destruction of his best
and most faithful subjects. It was chiefly her desire to preserve
appearances, joined to the great frugality of her temper, which made her
at this critical juncture keep her soldiers in garrison, and restrain
them from committing further hostilities upon the enemy.[**]
* Forbes, vol. ii.
** Forbes, vol. ii. p. 276, 277.
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