The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present timeChallamel, Augustin
History
The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present time
Challamel, Augustin
Clothing and dress -- France -- History
Some of the names given to trimmings are curious, and remind us of
the “précieuses” of the Hôtel de Rambouillet. Such are: “indiscreet
complaints,” “great reputation,” “the unfeeling,” “an unfulfilled wish,”
“preference,” “the vapours,” “the sweet smile,” “agitation,” “regrets,”
and many others.
Paniers were generally small, but padded at the top. Shoes, either puce
colour or “queen’s hair,” were embroidered in diamonds, and women’s feet
might be compared to jewel-cases. Long narrow shoes, with the seam at the
heel studded with emeralds, were called in the trade “venez-y-voir,” or
“come-and-see.”
Women wore over their shoulders an arrangement of lace, gauze, or blond,
closely gathered, and called “Archiduchesse,” or “Médicis,” or “collet
monté.” Tulle was in great request, and was manufactured everywhere.
As for ribbons, the most fashionable were called “attention,” “a sign
of hope,” “a sunken eye,” “the sigh of Venus,” “an instant,” and “a
conviction.” Sashes were worn “à la Praxitèle,” an opera by Devismes.
Once more we are reminded of Molière’s “Précieuses.”
A great sensation was caused at the opera one night by the arrival of
a lady dressed as follows. Her gown was “a stifled sigh” trimmed with
“superfluous regrets,” with a bow at the waist of “perfect innocence,”
ribbons of “marked attention,” and shoes of “the queen’s hair”
embroidered in diamonds, with the “venez-y-voir” in emeralds. Her hair
was curled in “sustained sentiments,” a cap of “assured conquest” trimmed
with waving feathers and ribbons of “sunken eye,” a “cat” or palatine of
swans’-down on her shoulders of a colour called “newly-arrived people”
(parvenus), a “Médicis” arranged “as befitting,” a “despair” in opals,
and a muff of “momentary agitation.”
Since that evening how many extraordinary costumes have been displayed at
the opera, and have attracted the attention of the fair spectators!
[Illustration]
[Illustration: Louis XVI 1789
Louis XVI 1780]
CHAPTER XIX.
REIGN OF LOUIS XVI. (CONTINUED).
1780 to 1789.
Peasant dress is universal—Fashion “à la
Marlborough”—Caps—Bonnets—Mdlles. Fredin and Quentin—Ruches—Low
bodices; “postiches”—Costume of Contat-Suzanne—Fashions “à
la Figaro”—Literature and politics signified in dress; the
Princess de Monaco’s pouf—Pouf “à la circonstance;” the
“inoculation” pouf—The “innocence made manifest” caraco—The
“harpy” costume—Coats, cravats, and waistcoats—Sailor jackets
and “pierrots”—Déshabillés; “the lying fichu”—Etiquette in
dress—Seasonable costumes—The queen’s card-table—State of trade
in Paris, _circa_ 1787—“Pinceauteuses,” or female colourers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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