The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present timeChallamel, Augustin
History
The history of fashion in France : $b or, the dress of women from the Gallo-Roman period to the present time
Challamel, Augustin
Clothing and dress -- France -- History
Gowns, whether of silk or of plain material, continued to be made open
down the front, over an under-skirt of another colour; but for a simple
style of dress, both skirts might be alike.
Gimp trimmings had been succeeded by ruches of muslin or lace, sewn to
the edge of the dress, and arranged like flounces. Sleeves were always
tight and short; fans and bracelets, pearl necklaces, and sometimes a
watch, fastened at the side, were worn also, and immense earrings “à la
créole,” that had been first seen in _Mirza_, a ballet by Gardel. Gowns
were worn rather long, scarcely revealing the satin shoes with buckles,
and the smooth-drawn white stockings.
We may here recall the “calembourg” made by the Marquis de Brévre to
Marie Antoinette: “Madame,” said he, “‘l’univert’ (the universe) is at
your feet.”
By way of compensation for the length of the skirts, bodices were cut so
low that the shoulders were visible.
Paniers were out of date, but “postiches” had taken their place. These
postiches soon became so enormous, that even young and slender women
looked like towers of silk, lace, ribbon, and flowers. Fashionable
marquises wore satin pelisses, white, pink, or sky blue, trimmed with
ermine or miniver, and a muff in winter.
Occasionally, in a fit of simplicity, they contented themselves with a
silk hat, and an elegant caraco, or a satin mantle trimmed with broad
lace.
Sometimes, also, they expressed their literary or political proclivities
by their dress.
The “Philadelphia” cap was intended to commemorate the independence of
the United States, about the time of Franklin’s visit to Paris.
The immense success of _Le Mariage de Figaro_ effected a change in
the fashions, and the costume in which Mdlle. Emilie Contat had been
applauded to the echo in the part of Suzanne became the order of the day.
All that year, the ladies adopted “le déshabillé à la Suzanne,” dressed
their hair “à la Cherubino,” wore their gowns “à la Comtesse,” and their
bonnets and caps “à la Figaro.”
After the performance of _La Brouette du Vinaigrier_, by Mercier, caps “à
la brouette” (wheelbarrow) came into fashion. _La Caravane_, by Grétry,
brought out caps “à la caravane.” _La Veuve du Malabar_, a five-act
tragedy by Lemierre, was so popular, that extraordinary caps were
devised, “à la veuve de Malabar.”
Louis XVI. thought proper, on a certain occasion, to forbid the court
in general to enter the royal carriages in order to follow the hunt. To
ensure greater freedom, he desired the company of real sportsmen only.
The nobles immediately protested, and the Princesse de Monaco expressed
her disapproval of the new regulation through the medium of her “pouf”
hat, on which was displayed the king’s coach in miniature, padlocked, and
two gentlemen in gaiters following the hunt on foot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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