England -- Social life and customs; Gambling -- Great Britain
“At all these houses, as at the higher ones, there is always a set of
men who are dependent on the keepers of the house, who hang about the
table like sharks for prey, waiting for those who stay late, or are
inebriated, and come in towards morning to play when there are but few
lookers on; unfair means are then resorted to with impunity, and all
share the plunder. About eleven o’clock, when all honest and regular
persons are preparing for rest, the play commences, the adventurers
being seated around the table: one takes the box and dice, putting
what he is disposed to play for into the ring marked on the table; as
soon as it is covered with a like sum, or set, as it is termed, by
another person, the player calls a main, and at the same moment throws
the dice; if the number called comes up, the caster wins; but if any
other main comes uppermost on the dice the thrower takes that chance
for his own, and his adversary has the one he called; the throwing then
continues, during which bets are made by others on the event until it
is decided. If the caster throws deuce ace, or aces, when he first
calls a main, it is said to be crabbed, and he loses; but if he throws
the number named he is said to have nicked it, and thereby wins it.
Also, if he should call six or eight, and throws the double sixes he
wins; or, if seven be the number called, and eleven is thrown, it is a
nick, because those chances are nicks to these mains; which regulation
is necessary to the equalisation of all the chances of this game when
calling a main. The odds against any number being thrown against
another varies from two to one to six to five, and, consequently, keeps
all the table engaged in betting. All bets are staked, and the noise
occasioned by proposing and accepting wagers is most uproarious and
deafening among the low players, each having one eye on the black spots
marked on the dice as they land from the box, and the other on the
stakes, ready to snatch it if successful. To prevent the noise being
heard in the streets, shutters, closely fitted to the window frames,
are affixed, which are padded and covered with green baize: there is,
invariably, an inner door placed in the passage, having an aperture in
it, through which all who enter the door from the street may be viewed;
this precaution answers two purposes, it deadens the sound of noisy
voices at the table and prevents surprise by the officers of justice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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