England -- Social life and customs; Gambling -- Great Britain
Men betted, but their wagers are not recorded until the eighteenth
century, and one of the earliest of these is told in _Malcolm’s
Anecdotes of the Manners and Customs of London during the eighteenth
century_. “Mrs Crackenthorpe, the Female Tatler of 1709, tells us ‘that
four worthy Senators lately threw their hats into a river, laid a crown
each whose hat should first swim to the mill, and ran hallooing after
them; and he that won the prize, was in a greater rapture than if he
had carried the most dangerous point in Parliament.’”
“There was an established Cock pit in Prescot Street, Goodman’s
Fields, 1712: there the Gentlemen of the East entertained themselves,
while the Nobles and others of the West were entertained by the
edifying exhibition of the agility of their running footmen. His
Grace of Grafton declared _his_ man was unrivalled in speed; and the
Lord Cholmondeley betted him that _his_ excelled even the unrivalled;
accordingly, the ground was prepared for a two mile heat, in Hyde Park;
the race was run, _and one of the parties was victor_, but _which_, my
informant does not say.”
“I have frequently observed, in the course of my researches, the
strange methods and customs peculiar to gaming, horse racing, dice and
wagers; the latter are generally governed by whim and extreme folly.
We have already noticed Noblemen running their Coaches and Footmen. In
1729, a Poulterer of Leadenhall Market betted £50, he would walk 202
times round the area of Upper Moorfields in 27 hours, and, accordingly,
proceeded at the rate of five miles an hour on the _amusing pursuit_,
to the infinite improvement of his business, and great edification of
hundreds of spectators. Wagers are now a favourite custom with too many
of the Londoners; they very frequently, however, originate over the
bottle, or the porter pot.”
“To characterise the follies of the day, it will be necessary to add
to the account of the _walking_ man, another, of a _hopping man_, who
engaged to hop 500 yards, in 50 hops, in St James’s Park, which he
performed in 46. This important event occurred in December 1731.”
In No. 145 of the _Spectator_ (16th Aug. 1711) is a letter about
the prevalence of laying wagers. “Among other things which your own
experience must suggest to you, it will be very obliging if you please
to take notice of wagerers.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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