England -- Social life and customs; Gambling -- Great Britain
Lord Mansfield expressed his abhorrence of the whole transaction, and
the more so, for their bringing it into a Court of Justice, when it
might have been settled elsewhere; wishing it had been in his power,
in concurrence with the jury, to have made both parties lose; but, as
the law had not expressly prohibited it, and the wager was laid, the
question before them was, who had won? His Lordship remarked that the
indecency of the proceeding arose more from the unnecessary questions
asked, than from the case itself; that the witnesses had declared
they perfectly knew the Chevalier d’Eon to be a woman; if she is not
a woman, they are certainly perjured: there was, therefore, no need
of inquiring how, or by what methods they knew it, which was all the
indecency.
As to the fraud suggested, of the plaintiff’s knowing more than the
defendant, he seemed to think there was no foundation for it. His
Lordship then recited a wager entered into by two gentlemen, in his own
presence, about the dimensions of the Venus de Medicis, for £100. One
of the gentlemen said, “I will not deceive you; I tell you fairly, I
have been there, and measured it myself.” “Well,” says the other, “and
do you think I should be such a fool, as to lay if I had not measured
it?... I will lay for all that.”
His Lordship then went on to state to the jury, that this Chevalier
had publicly appeared as a man, had been employed by the Court of
France, as a man, as a military man, in a civil office, and as a
Minister of State here, and in Russia; there was all the presumption
against the plaintiff, and the _onus probandi_ lay upon him, which
might never been come at; for it appeared, the only proposition of a
discovery of sex that had been made to the Chevalier, by some gentlemen
on an excursion, had been resented by d’Eon, who had instantly quitted
their company on that account: it might, therefore, never have been in
his power to have proved his wager, but for some accidental quarrels
between d’Eon and some of her countrymen. His Lordship was, therefore,
of opinion that the jury should find a verdict for the plaintiff.
The jury, without hesitation, gave a verdict for the plaintiff, £700,
and 40s. Yet, when d’Eon died, in London, in 1810, _it was proved,
without a shadow of a doubt, that he was a man_.
CHAPTER XII
Gluttonous Wager—Walk to Constantinople and back—Sir John Lade
and Lord Cholmondeley—Other Wagers—Betting on Napoleon—Bet on a
Coat—Lord Brougham—Brunel and Stephenson—Captain Barclay—Story by
Mr Ross—The Earl of March’s Coach—Selby’s drive to Brighton—White’s
betting book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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