England -- Social life and customs; Gambling -- Great Britain
“Is a Rational Animal, with a sensitive Understanding. He rises and
falls like the ebbing and flowing of the Sea; and his paths are as
unsearchable as hers are. He is one of _Pharaoh’s_ lean kine in the
midst of plenty; and, to dream of him is, almost, an Indication of
approaching Famine. He is ten times more changeable than the Weather;
and the living Insect from which the Grasshopper on the Royal Bourse
was drawn, never leap’d from one Place to another, as he from one
Number to another; sometimes a Hundred and a half is too little for
him; sometimes Half a hundred is too much; and he falls seven times a
Day, but not like _David_, on his knees, to beg pardon for former Sins,
but to be made capable of sinning again. He came in with the _Dutch_,
and he had freed us from as great a Plague as they were, had he been so
kind as to have went out with them. He lives on the Exchange, but his
Dwelling cannot be said to be the Place of his _Abode_, for he _abides_
no where, he is so unconstant and uncertain. Ask him what Religion he
professes, he cries, _He’ll sell you as cheap as any Body_; and what
Value such an Article of Faith is of, his Answer is, _I’ll give you
as much for a Debenture, as the best Chapman thereabout shall_. He is
fam’d for Injustice, yet he is a Master of _Equity_ in one particular
to perfection, for he cheats every Body alike, and is _Equal_ in all
his Undertakings. The Den from which this Beast of Prey bolts out
is _Jonathan’s_ Coffee House, or _Garraway’s_; and a Man that goes
into either, ought to be as circumspect as if in an Enemy’s country.
A Dish of tea there, may be as dear to him as a good Purchase, and
a Man that is over reach’d in either, tho’ no Drunkard, may be said
to have drank away his Estate. He may be call’d a true Unbeliever,
and out of the Pale of the Church, for he has no Faith. Is a meer
_Tolandist_ in secular Concerns, at the very minute that he is ready
to take up any Goods upon Trust that shall belong to his Neighbour.
_St Paul’s_ Cathedral would be a Mansion-House fit for a Deity indeed,
in his Opinion, did but the Merchants meet there; and he can give you
no subtantialler a Reason for liking _Salter’s Hall_ better than the
Church, than because of its being a House of Traffick and Commerce, and
the Sale being often held there. He is the Child of God in one Sense
only, and that is by reason of his bearing His Image, but the Devil in
many, for he fights under his Standard. To make an end of a Subject
that is endless; he has the Figure of a Man, but the Nature of a Beast;
and either triumphs over his Fellow Adventurers, as he eats the Bread
of other People’s Carefulness, and drinks the Tears of Orphans or
Widows, or being made himself Food for others, grows, at last, constant
to one place, which is the _Compter_, and the fittest House for such an
unaccountable Fellow to make up his Accounts in.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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