England -- Social life and customs; Gambling -- Great Britain
On April 12, the directors opened their books for a subscription
of a Million, at the rate of £300 for every £100 Capital, which
was immediately taken up, twice over. It was to be repaid in five
instalments of £60. Up went the shares with a bound; yet, to raise
them still higher, the Midsummer dividend was to be declared at 10 per
cent., and all subscriptions were to be entitled to the same. This
plan answered so well, that another million was at once raised at 400
per cent.; and, in a few hours, a million and a half was subscribed at
that rate. The Stock went up higher and higher, until, on the 2nd of
June, it reached £890. Then, so many wanted to sell, that, on the same
afternoon, it dropped to £640. The Company set their Agents to work,
and, when evening came, the Stock had been driven up to £750, at about
which price it continued until the bank closed on the 22nd June.
Very soon, a third Subscription was started, at the rate of £1000 for
every £100, to be paid in ten equal payments, one in hand, the other
nine, quarterly. The lists were so full that the directors enlarged it
to four millions Stock, which, at that price amounted to £40,000,000.
These last subscriptions were, before the end of June, sold at about
£2000 premium; and, after the closing of the transfer books, the
original Stock rose to over £1000 per cent. At the same time, the first
subscriptions were at 560, and the second at 610 per cent. advance.
This set every one crazy, and innumerable “bubble,” or cheating,
companies were floated, or attempts made thereat. Speculation became so
rampant that, on June 11, the King published a Proclamation declaring
that all these unlawful projects should be deemed as common nuisances,
and prosecuted as such, with the penalty of £500 for any broker buying
or selling any shares in them. Among these companies was one “for
carrying on an undertaking of great advantage, but nobody to know what
it is.” Another was “for a wheel for perpetual motion, one million”;
and another “for the transmutation of quick silver into a malleable
fine metal.” Society was, for a brief time, uprooted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account