The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel in the Service of Her Majesty Queen AnneThackeray, William Makepeace
History
The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel in the Service of Her Majesty Queen Anne
Thackeray, William Makepeace
Great Britain -- History -- Anne, 1702-1714 -- Fiction; Historical fiction
The gazetteers and writers, both of the French and English side,
have given accounts sufficient of that bloody battle of Blarignies or
Malplaquet, which was the last and the hardest earned of the victories
of the great Duke of Marlborough. In that tremendous combat near upon
two hundred and fifty thousand men were engaged, more than thirty
thousand of whom were slain or wounded (the Allies lost twice as
many men as they killed of the French, whom they conquered): and this
dreadful slaughter very likely took place because a great general's
credit was shaken at home, and he thought to restore it by a victory. If
such were the motives which induced the Duke of Marlborough to venture
that prodigious stake, and desperately sacrifice thirty thousand brave
lives, so that he might figure once more in a Gazette, and hold his
places and pensions a little longer, the event defeated the dreadful and
selfish design, for the victory was purchased at a cost which no nation,
greedy of glory as it may be, would willingly pay for any triumph. The
gallantry of the French was as remarkable as the furious bravery of
their assailants. We took a few score of their flags, and a few pieces
of their artillery; but we left twenty thousand of the bravest soldiers
of the world round about the intrenched lines, from which the enemy was
driven. He retreated in perfect good order; the panic-spell seemed to
be broke, under which the French had labored ever since the disaster
of Hochstedt; and, fighting now on the threshold of their country, they
showed an heroic ardor of resistance, such as had never met us in the
course of their aggressive war. Had the battle been more successful,
the conqueror might have got the price for which he waged it. As it was,
(and justly, I think,) the party adverse to the Duke in England were
indignant at the lavish extravagance of slaughter, and demanded more
eagerly than ever the recall of a chief whose cupidity and desperation
might urge him further still. After this bloody fight of Malplaquet, I
can answer for it, that in the Dutch quarters and our own, and amongst
the very regiments and commanders whose gallantry was most conspicuous
upon this frightful day of carnage, the general cry was, that there was
enough of the war. The French were driven back into their own boundary,
and all their conquests and booty of Flanders disgorged. As for the
Prince of Savoy, with whom our Commander-in-Chief, for reasons of his
own, consorted more closely than ever, 'twas known that he was animated
not merely by a political hatred, but by personal rage against the old
French King: the Imperial Generalissimo never forgot the slight put by
Lewis upon the Abbe de Savoie; and in the humiliation or ruin of his
most Christian Majesty, the Holy Roman Emperor found his account.
But what were these quarrels to us, the free citizens of England and
Holland! Despot as he was, the French monarch was yet the chief of
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