Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
74. Now while these were thus taking counsel together, it was coming to
pass by coincidence as follows:—The Magians taking counsel together had
resolved to join Prexaspes with themselves as a friend, both because
he had suffered grievous wrong from Cambyses, who had killed his son by
shooting him, and because he alone knew for a certainty of the death
of Smerdis the son of Cyrus, having killed him with his own hands, and
finally because Prexaspes was in very great repute among the Persians.
For these reasons they summoned him and endeavoured to win him to be
their friend, engaging him by pledge and with oaths, that he would
assuredly keep to himself and not reveal to any man the deception which
had been practised by them upon the Persians, and promising to give
him things innumerable 64 in return. After Prexaspes had promised to do
this, the Magians, having persuaded him so far, proposed to him a second
thing, and said that they would call together all the Persians to
come up to the wall of the palace, and bade him go up upon a tower and
address them, saying that they were living under the rule of Smerdis the
son of Cyrus and no other. This they so enjoined because they supposed
65 that he had the greatest credit among the Persians, and because he
had frequently declared the opinion that Smerdis the son of Cyrus was
still alive, and had denied that he had slain him.
75. When Prexaspes said that he was ready to do this also, the Magians
having called together the Persians caused him to go up upon a tower and
bade him address them. Then he chose to forget those things which they
asked of him, and beginning with Achaimenes he traced the descent of
Cyrus on the father's side, and then, when he came down to Cyrus, he
related at last what great benefits he had conferred upon the Persians;
and having gone through this recital he proceeded to declare the truth,
saying that formerly he kept it secret, since it was not safe for him
to tell of that which had been done, but at the present time he was
compelled to make it known. He proceeded to say how he had himself slain
Smerdis the son of Cyrus, being compelled by Cambyses, and that it was
the Magians who were now ruling. Then he made imprecation of many evils
on the Persians, if they did not win back again the power and take
vengeance upon the Magians, and upon that he let himself fall down from
the tower head foremost. Thus Prexaspes ended his life, having been
throughout his time a man of repute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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