Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
138. These Pelasgians then, dwelling after that in Lemnos, desired to
take vengeance on the Athenians; and having full knowledge also of the
festivals of the Athenians, they got 122 fifty-oared galleys and laid
wait for the women of the Athenians when they were keeping festival to
Artemis in Brauron; and having carried off a number of them from thence,
they departed and sailed away home, and taking the women to Lemnos they
kept them as concubines. Now when these women had children gradually
more and more, they made it their practice to teach their sons both
the Attic tongue and the manners of the Athenians. And these were not
willing to associate with the sons of the Pelasgian women, and moreover
if any of them were struck by any one of those, they all in a body came
to the rescue and helped one another. Moreover the boys claimed to
have authority over the other boys and got the better of them easily.
Perceiving these things the Pelasgians considered the matter; and when
they took counsel together, a fear came over them and they thought, if
the boys were indeed resolved now to help one another against the sons
of the legitimate wives, and were endeavouring already from the first to
have authority over them, what would they do when they were grown up to
be men? Then they determined to put to death the sons of the Athenian
women, and this they actually did; and in addition to them they slew
their mothers also. From this deed and from that which was done before
this, which the women did when they killed Thoas and the rest, who were
their own husbands, it has become a custom in Hellas that all deeds of
great cruelty should be called "Lemnian deeds.".
139. After the Pelasgians had killed their own sons and wives, the earth
did not bear fruit for them, nor did their women or their cattle bring
forth young as they did before; and being hard pressed by famine and by
childlessness, they sent to Delphi to ask for a release from the evils
which were upon them; and the Pythian prophetess bade them pay such
penalty to the Athenians as the Athenians themselves should appoint.
The Pelasgians came accordingly to Athens and professed that they were
willing to pay the penalty for all the wrong which they had done: and
the Athenians laid a couch in the fairest possible manner in the City
Hall, and having set by it a table covered with all good things, they
bade the Pelasgians deliver up to them their land in that condition.
Then the Pelasgians answered and said: "When with a North Wind in one
single day a ship shall accomplish the voyage from your land to ours,
then we will deliver it up," feeling assured that it was impossible for
this to happen, since Attica lies far away to the South of Lemnos..
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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