Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
65. The Indians wore garments made of tree-wool, and they had bows
of reed and arrows of reed with iron points. Thus were the Indians
equipped; and serving with the rest they had been assigned to
Pharnazathres the son of Artabates.
66. The Arians 64 were equipped with Median bows, and in other respects
like the Bactrians: and of the Arians Sisamnes the son of Hydarnes was
in command. The Parthians and Chorasmians and Sogdians and Gandarians
and Dadicans served with the same equipment as the Bactrians. Of these
the commanders were, Artabazos the son of Pharnakes of the Parthians and
Chorasmians, Azanes the son of Artaios of the Sogdians, and Artyphios
the son of Artabanos of the Gandarians and Dadicans. The Caspians
served wearing coats of skin 65 and having native bows of reed and short
swords: 66 thus were these equipped; and they acknowledged as their
leader Ariomardos the brother of Artyphios. The Sarangians were
conspicuous among the rest by wearing dyed garments; and they had
boots reaching up to the knee, and Median bows and spears: of these
the commander was Pherendates the son of Megabazos. The Pactyans
were wearers of skin coats 67 and had native bows and daggers: these
acknowledged as their commander Artaÿntes the son of Ithamitres.
68. The Utians and Mycans and Paricanians were equipped like the
Pactyans: of these the commanders were, Arsamenes the son of Dareios
of the Utians and Mycans, and of the Paricanians Siromitres the son of
Oiobazos.
69. The Arabians wore loose mantles 68 girt up, and they carried
at their right side bows that bent backward 69 of great length. The
Ethiopians had skins of leopards and lions tied upon them, and bows made
of a slip 70 of palm-wood, which were of great length, not less than
four cubits, and for them small arrows of reed with a sharpened stone at
the head instead of iron, the same stone with which they engrave seals:
in addition to this they had spears, and on them was the sharpened horn
of a gazelle by way of a spear-head, and they had also clubs with knobs
upon them. Of their body they used to smear over half with white, 71
when they went into battle, and the other half with red. 72 Of the
Arabians and the Ethiopians who dwelt above Egypt the commander was
Arsames, the son of Dareios and of Artystone, the daughter of Cyrus,
whom Dareios loved most of all his wives, and had an image made of her
of beaten gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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