Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
134, on the Lacedemonians however the wrath fell of Talthybios, the
herald of Agamemnon; for in Sparta there is a temple of Talthybios, and
there are also descendants of Talthybios called Talthybiads, to whom
have been given as a right all the missions of heralds which go from
Sparta; and after this event it was not possible for the Spartans when
they sacrificed to obtain favourable omens. This was the case with them
for a long time; and as the Lacedemonians were grieved and regarded it
as a great misfortune, and general assemblies were repeatedly gathered
together and proclamation made, asking if any one of the Lacedemonians
was willing to die for Sparta, at length Sperthias the son of Aneristos
and Bulis the son of Nicolaos, Spartans of noble birth and in wealth
attaining to the first rank, voluntarily submitted to pay the penalty to
Xerxes for the heralds of Dareios which had perished at Sparta. Thus the
Spartans sent these to the Medes to be put to death.
135. And not only the courage then shown by these men is worthy of
admiration, but also the following sayings in addition: for as they were
on their way to Susa they came to Hydarnes (now Hydarnes was a Persian
by race and commander of those who dwelt on the sea coasts of Asia), and
he offered them hospitality and entertained them; and while they were
his guests he asked them as follows: "Lacedemonians, why is it that ye
flee from becoming friends to the king? for ye may see that the king
knows how to honour good men, when ye look at me and at my fortunes. So
also ye, Lacedemonians, if ye gave yourselves to the king, since ye have
the reputation with him already of being good men, would have rule each
one of you over Hellenic land by the gift of the king." To this they
made answer thus: "Hydarnes, thy counsel with regard to us is not
equally balanced, 117 for thou givest counsel having made trial indeed
of the one thing, but being without experience of the other: thou
knowest well what it is to be a slave, but thou hast never yet made
trial of freedom, whether it is pleasant to the taste or no; for if thou
shouldest make trial of it, thou wouldest then counsel us to fight for
it not with spears only but also with axes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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