Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
160. To this Gelon, seeing that the speech of Syagros was adverse, set
forth to them his last proposal thus: "Stranger from Sparta, reproaches
sinking into the heart of a man are wont to rouse his spirit in anger
against them; thou however, though thou hast uttered insults against me
in thy speech, wilt not bring me to show myself unseemly in my reply.
But whereas ye so strongly lay claim to the leadership, it were fitting
that I should lay claim to it more than ye, seeing that I am the leader
of an army many times as large and of ships many more. Since however
this condition is so distasteful to you, 150 we will recede somewhat
from our former proposal. Suppose that ye should be leaders of
the land-army and I of the fleet; or if it pleases you to lead the
sea-forces, I am willing to be leader of those on land; and either ye
must be contented with these terms or go away without the alliance which
I have to give."
161. Gelon, I say, made these offers, and the envoy of the Athenians,
answering before that of the Lacedemonians, replied to him as follows:
"O king of the Syracusans, it was not of a leader that Hellas was in
want when it sent us to thee, but of an army. Thou however dost not set
before us the hope that thou wilt send an army, except thou have the
leadership of Hellas; and thou art striving how thou mayest become
commander of the armies of Hellas. So long then as it was thy demand to
be leader of the whole army of the Hellenes, it was sufficient for us
Athenians to keep silence, knowing that the Lacedemonian would be able
to make defence even for us both; but now, since being repulsed from the
demand for the whole thou art requesting to be commander of the naval
force, we tell that thus it is:--not even if the Lacedemonian shall
permit thee to be commander of it, will we permit thee; for this at
least is our own, if the Lacedemonians do not themselves desire to have
it. With these, if they desire to be the leaders, we do not contend;
but none others beside ourselves shall we permit to be in command of
the ships: for then to no purpose should we be possessors of a
sea-force larger than any other which belongs to the Hellenes, if, being
Athenians, we should yield the leadership to Syracusans, we who boast of
a race which is the most ancient of all and who are of all the Hellenes
the only people who have not changed from one land to another; to whom
also belonged a man whom Homer the Epic poet said was the best of all
who came to Ilion in drawing up an army and setting it in array. 151
Thus we are not justly to be reproached if we say these things."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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