Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
202. These were the Hellenes who awaited the attack of the Persian in
this place:--of the Spartans three hundred hoplites; of the men of
Tegea and Mantineia a thousand, half from each place, from Orchomenos
in Arcadia a hundred and twenty, and from the rest of Arcadia a
thousand,--of the Arcadians so many; from Corinth four hundred, from
Phlius two hundred, and of the men of Mykene eighty: these were they who
came from the Peloponnese; and from the Boeotians seven hundred of the
Thespians, and of the Thebans four hundred.
203. In addition to these the Locrians of Opus had been summoned to come
in their full force, and of the Phokians a thousand: for the Hellenes
had of themselves sent a summons to them, saying by messengers that they
had come as forerunners of the others, that the rest of the allies
were to be expected every day, that their sea was safely guarded, being
watched by the Athenians and the Eginetans and by those who had been
appointed to serve in the fleet, and that they need fear nothing: for
he was not a god, they said, who was coming to attack Hellas, but a man;
and there was no mortal, nor would be any, with those fortunes evil
had not been mingled at his very birth, and the greatest evils for the
greatest men; therefore he also who was marching against them, being
mortal, would be destined to fail of his expectation. They accordingly,
hearing this, came to the assistance of the others at Trachis.
204. Of these troops, although there were other commanders also
according to the State to which each belonged, yet he who was most held
in regard and who was leader of the whole army was the Lacedemonian
Leonidas son of Anaxandrides, son of Leon, son of Eurycratides, son of
Anaxander, son of Eurycrates, son of Polydoros, son of Alcamenes, son of
Teleclos, son of Archelaos, son of Hegesilaos, son of Doryssos, son of
Leobotes, son of Echestratos, son of Agis, son of Eurysthenes, son of
Aristodemos, son of Aristomachos, son of Cleodaios, son of Hyllos,
son of Heracles; who had obtained the kingdom of Sparta contrary to
expectation.
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