Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
208. As they were thus deliberating, Xerxes sent a scout on horseback
to see how many they were in number and what they were doing; for he had
heard while he was yet in Thessaly that there had been assembled in
this place a small force, and that the leaders of it were Lacedemonians
together with Leonidas, who was of the race of Heracles. And when the
horseman had ridden up towards their camp, he looked upon them and had
a view not indeed of the whole of their army, for of those which were
posted within the wall, which they had repaired and were keeping a
guard, it was not possible to have a view, but he observed those who
were outside, whose station was in front of the wall; and it chanced at
that time that the Lacedemonians were they who were posted outside.
So then he saw some of the men practising athletic exercises and
some combing their long hair: and as he looked upon these things he
marvelled, and at the same time he observed their number: and when he
had observed all exactly, he rode back unmolested, for no one attempted
to pursue him and he found himself treated with much indifference. And
when he returned he reported to Xerxes all that which he had seen.
209. Hearing this Xerxes was not able to conjecture the truth about the
matter, namely that they were preparing themselves to die and to deal
death to the enemy so far as they might; but it seemed to him that they
were acting in a manner merely ridiculous; and therefore he sent for
Demaratos the son of Ariston, who was in his camp, and when he came,
Xerxes asked him of these things severally, desiring to discover what
this was which the Lacedemonians were doing: and he said: "Thou didst
hear from my mouth at a former time, when we were setting forth to go
against Hellas, the things concerning these men; and having heard them
thou madest me an object of laughter, because I told thee of these
things which I perceived would come to pass; for to me it is the
greatest of all ends to speak the truth continually before thee, O
king. Hear then now also: these men have come to fight with us for the
passage, and this is it that they are preparing to do; for they have a
custom which is as follows;--whenever they are about to put their lives
in peril, then they attend to the arrangement of their hair. Be assured
however, that if thou shalt subdue these and the rest of them which
remain behind in Sparta, there is no other race of men which will await
thy onset, O king, or will raise hands against thee: for now thou art
about to fight against the noblest kingdom and city of those which are
among the Hellenes, and the best men." To Xerxes that which was said
seemed to be utterly incredible, and he asked again a second time in
what manner being so few they would fight with his host. He said; "O
king, deal with me as with a liar, if thou find not that these things
come to pass as I say."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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