Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
The Amphictyons it was who honoured them with inscriptions and
memorial pillars, excepting only in the case of the inscription to
the soothsayer; but that of the soothsayer Megistias was inscribed by
Simonides the son of Leoprepes on account of guest-friendship.
229. Two of these three hundred, it is said, namely Eurystos and
Aristodemos, who, if they had made agreement with one another, might
either have come safe home to Sparta together (seeing that they had
been dismissed from the camp by Leonidas and were lying at Alpenoi with
disease of the eyes, suffering extremely), or again, if they had not
wished to return home, they might have been slain together with the
rest,--when they might, I say, have done either one of these two
things, would not agree together; but the two being divided in opinion,
Eurystos, it is said, when he was informed that the Persians had gone
round, asked for his arms and having put them on ordered his Helot to
lead him to those who were fighting; and after he had led him thither,
the man who had led him ran away and departed, but Eurystos plunged into
the thick of the fighting, and so lost his life: but Aristodemos was
left behind fainting. 230 Now if either Aristodemos had been ill 231
alone, and so had returned home to Sparta, or the men had both of
them come back together, I do not suppose that the Spartans would have
displayed any anger against them; but in this case, as the one of them
had lost his life and the other, clinging to an excuse which the first
also might have used, 232 had not been willing to die, it necessarily
happened that the Spartans had great indignation against Aristodemos.
230. Some say that Aristodemos came safe to Sparta in this manner, and
on a pretext such as I have said; but others, that he had been sent as a
messenger from the camp, and when he might have come up in time to find
the battle going on, was not willing to do so, but stayed upon the road
and so saved his life, while his fellow-messenger reached the battle and
was slain.
231. When Aristodemos, I say, had returned home to Lacedemon, he
had reproach and dishonour; 233 and that which he suffered by way of
dishonour was this,--no one of the Spartans would either give him light
for a fire or speak with him, and he had reproach in that he was called
Aristodemos the coward. 234
232. He however in the battle at Plataia repaired all the guilt that was
charged against him: but it is reported that another man also survived
of these three hundred, whose name was Pantites, having been sent as a
messenger to Thessaly, and this man, when he returned back to Sparta and
found himself dishonoured, is said to have strangled himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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