Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
86 [ {kithonas}.]
87 [ {drepana}, "reaping-hooks," cp. v. 112.]
88 [ See i. 171.]
89 [ {Pelasgoi Aigialees}.]
90 [ {kerkouroi}.]
91 [ {makra}: some MSS. and editions have {smikra}, "small."]
92 [ Or "Mapen."]
93 [ Or "Seldomos."]
94 [ {metopedon}.]
95 [ {me oentes arthmioi}. This is generally taken to mean, "unless they
were of one mind together"; but that would very much weaken the force of
the remark, and {arthmios} elsewhere is the opposite of {polemios}, cp.
vi. 83 and ix. 9, 37: Xerxes professes enmity only against those who had
refused to give the tokens of submission.]
96 [ {men mounoisi}: these words are omitted in some good MSS., and
{mounoisi} has perhaps been introduced from the preceding sentence. The
thing referred to in {touto} is the power of fighting in single combat
with many at once, which Demaratos is supposed to have claimed for the
whole community of the Spartans.]
97 [ {stergein malista}.]
98 [ {oudamoi ko}.]
99 [ Or, "Strauos."]
100 [ Or, "Compsatos."]
101 [ {tas epeirotidas polis}: it is not clear why these are thus
distinguished. Stein suggests {Thasion tas epeirotidas polis}, cp.
ch. [Footnote 118; and if that be the true reading {ion} is probably a
remnant of {Thasion} after {khoras}.]
102 [ Or, "Pistiros."]
103 [ {oi propheteountes}, i.e. those who interpret the utterances of
the Oracle, cp. viii. 36.]
104 [ {promantis}.]
105 [ {kai ouden poikiloteron}, an expression of which the meaning is
not quite clear; perhaps "and the oracles are not at all more obscure,"
cp. Eur. Phoen. 470 and Hel. 711 (quoted by Bähr).]
106 [ "Ennea Hodoi."]
107 [ Cp. iii. 84.]
108 [ The "royal cubit" is about 20 inches; the {daktulos}, "finger's
breadth," is rather less than ¾ inch.]
109 [ Or, "Cape Canastraion."]
110 [ Or "Echeidoros": so it is usually called, but not by any MS. here,
and by a few only in ch. 127.]
111 [ {pro mesogaian tamnon tes odou}: cp. iv. 12 and ix. 89.]
112 [ Cp. ch. 6 and 174: but it does not appear that the Aleuadai, of
whom Xerxes is here speaking, ever thought of resistance, and perhaps
{gnosimakheontes} means, "when they submitted without resistance."]
113 [ Some MSS. have {Ainienes} for {Enienes}.]
114 [ {dekateusai}: there is sufficient authority for this rendering of
{dekateuein}, and it seems better here than to understand the word to
refer only to a "tithing" of goods.]
115 [ {es to barathron}, the place of execution at Athens.]
116 [ "undesirable thing."]
117 [ {ouk ex isou}: i.e. it is one-sided, because the speaker has had
experience of only one of the alternatives.]
118 [ Cp. ch. 143 (end), and viii. 62.]
119 [ {teikheon kithones}, a poetical expression, quoted perhaps from
some oracle; and if so, {kithon} may here have the Epic sense of a "coat
of mail," equivalent to {thorex} in i. 181: see ch. 61, note 56.]
120 [ {to megaron}.]
121 [ The form of address changes abruptly to the singular number,
referring to the Athenian people.]
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