Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
64. Thus those at Salamis, after having skirmished with one another in
speech, were making preparations for a sea-fight there, since Eurybiades
had so determined: and as day was coming on, at the same time when the
sun rose there was an earthquake felt both on the land and on the sea:
and they determined to pray to the gods and to call upon the sons of
Aiacos to be their helpers. And as they had determined, so also they
did; for when they had prayed to all the gods, they called Ajax and
Telamon to their help from Salamis, where the fleet was, 38 and sent
a ship to Egina to bring Aiacos himself and the rest of the sons of
Aiacos.
65. Moreover Dicaios the son of Theokydes, an Athenian, who was an exile
and had become of great repute among the Medes at this time, declared
that when the Attic land was being ravaged by the land-army of Xerxes,
having been deserted by the Athenians, he happened then to be in company
with Demaratos the Lacedemonian in the Thriasian plain; and he saw a
cloud of dust going up from Eleusis, as if made by a company of about
thirty thousand men, and they wondered at the cloud of dust, by what men
it was caused. Then forthwith they heard a sound of voices, and Dicaios
perceived that the sound was the mystic cry Iacchos; but Demaratos,
having no knowledge of the sacred rites which are done at Eleusis, asked
him what this was that uttered the sound, and he said: "Demaratos, it
cannot be but that some great destruction is about to come to the army
of the king: for as to this, it is very manifest, seeing that Attica is
deserted, that this which utters the sound is of the gods, and that it
is going from Eleusis to help the Athenians and their allies: if then it
shall come down in the Peloponnese, there is danger for the king himself
and for the army which is upon the mainland, but if it shall direct
its course towards the ships which are at Salamis, the king will be in
danger of losing his fleet. This feast the Athenians celebrate every
year to the Mother and the Daughter; 39 and he that desires it, both of
them and of the other Hellenes, is initiated in the mysteries; and the
sound of voices which thou hearest is the cry Iacchos which they utter
at this feast." To this Demaratos said: "Keep silence and tell not this
tale to any other man; for if these words of thine be reported to the
king, thou wilt surely lose thy head, and neither I nor any other man
upon earth will be able to save thee: but keep thou quiet, and about
this expedition the gods will provide." He then thus advised, and after
the cloud of dust and the sound of voices there came a mist which was
borne aloft and carried towards Salamis to the camp of the Hellenes: and
thus they learnt (said he) that the fleet of Xerxes was destined to be
destroyed. Such was the report made by Dicaios the son of Theodykes,
appealing to Demaratos and others also as witnesses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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