Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
89. And meanwhile in this struggle there was slain the commander
Ariabignes, son of Dareios and brother of Xerxes, and there were slain
too many others of note of the Persians and Medes and also of the
allies; and of the Hellenes on their part a few; for since they knew
how to swim, those whose ships were destroyed and who were not slain in
hand-to-hand conflict swam over to Salamis; but of the Barbarians the
greater number perished in the sea, not being able to swim. And when
the first ships turned to flight, then it was that the largest number
perished, for those who were stationed behind, while endeavouring to
pass with their ships to the front in order that they also might display
some deed of valour for the king to see, ran into the ships of their own
side as they fled.
90. It happened also in the course of this confusion that some of the
Phenicians, whose ships had been destroyed, came to the king and accused
the Ionians, saying that by means of them their ships had been lost, and
that they had been traitors to the cause. Now it so came about that not
only the commanders of the Ionians did not lose their lives, but the
Phenicians who accused them received a reward such as I shall tell.
While these men were yet speaking thus, a Samothrakian ship charged
against an Athenian ship: and as the Athenian ship was being sunk by
it, an Eginetan ship came up against the Samothrakian vessel and ran it
down. Then the Samothrakians, being skilful javelin-throwers, by hurling
cleared off the fighting-men from the ship which had wrecked theirs and
then embarked upon it and took possession of it. This event saved the
Ionians from punishment; for when Xerxes saw that they had performed a
great exploit, he turned to the Phenicians (for he was exceedingly vexed
and disposed to find fault with all) and bade cut off their heads, in
order that they might not, after having been cowards themselves, accuse
others who were better men than they. For whensoever Xerxes (sitting
just under the mountain opposite Salamis, which is called Aigaleos) saw
any one of his own side display a deed of valour in the sea-fight, he
inquired about him who had done it, and the scribes recorded the name of
the ship's captain with that of his father and the city from whence he
came. Moreover also Ariaramnes, a Persian who was present, shared 54 the
fate of the Phenicians, being their friend. They 55 then proceeded to
deal with the Phenicians.
91. In the meantime, as the Barbarians turned to flight and were sailing
out towards Phaleron, the Eginetans waited for them in the passage and
displayed memorable actions: for while the Athenians in the confused
tumult were disabling both those ships which resisted and those which
were fleeing, the Eginetans were destroying those which attempted to
sail away; and whenever any escaped the Athenians, they went in full
course and fell among the Eginetans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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