Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; History, Ancient
37, and Mardonios too, who was eager to begin a battle, found the
sacrifices not favourable to this design, but they were of good omen
to him also if he defended himself only; for he too used the Hellenic
manner of sacrifice, having as diviner Hegesistratos an Eleian and the
most famous of the Telliadai, whom before these events the Spartans had
taken and bound, in order to put him to death, because they had suffered
much mischief from him. He then being in this evil case, seeing that he
was running a course for his life and was likely moreover to suffer
much torment before his death, had done a deed such as may hardly be
believed. Being made fast on a block bound with iron, he obtained
an iron tool, which in some way had been brought in, and contrived
forthwith a deed the most courageous of any that we know: for having
first calculated how the remaining portion of his foot might be got out
of the block, he cut away the flat of his own foot, 45 and after that,
since he was guarded still by warders, he broke through the wall and
so ran away to Tegea, travelling during the nights and in the daytime
entering a wood and resting there; so that, though the Lacedemonians
searched for him in full force, he arrived at Tegea on the third
night; and the Lacedemonians were possessed by great wonder both at
his courage, when they saw the piece of the foot that was cut off lying
there, and also because they were not able to find him. So he at that
time having thus escaped them took refuge at Tegea, which then was not
friendly with the Lacedemonians; and when he was healed and had procured
for himself a wooden foot, he became an open enemy of the Lacedemonians.
However in the end the enmity into which he had fallen with the
Lacedemonians was not to his advantage; for he was caught by them while
practising divination in Zakynthos, and was put to death.
38. However the death of Hegesistratos took place later than the
events at Plataia, and he was now at the Asopos, having been hired by
Mardonions for no mean sum, sacrificing and displaying zeal for his
cause both on account of his enmity with the Lacedemonians and on
account of the gain which he got: but as the sacrifices were not
favourable for a battle either for the Persians themselves or for
those Hellenes who were with them (for these also had a diviner for
themselves, Hippomachos a Leucadian), and as the Hellenes had men
constantly flowing in and were becoming more in number, Timagenides the
son of Herpys, a Theban, counselled Mardonios to set a guard on the pass
of Kithairon, saying that the Hellenes were constantly flowing in every
day and that he would thus cut off large numbers..
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