The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
Water is the principal and almost exclusive beverage, and, among
people of condition, it is invariably boiled first, and generally drunk
warm. Some are in the habit of flavouring the water with cinnamon and
other spices; but tea, when it can be procured, is drunk by all classes
at intervals during the day.
On occasions of festivals and parties, when many of the chiefs
are assembled, the dishes are extremely numerous and crowded; and
hospitality being a virtue which the Javans carry almost to an
excess, due care is taken that the dependants and retainers are
also duly provided for. These, particularly in the highlands of the
_Súnda_ districts, where the people are furthest removed from foreign
intercourse, and the native manners are consequently better preserved,
are arranged in rows at intervals, according to their respective ranks;
the first in order sitting at the bottom of the hall, and the lowest
at some distance without, where each is carefully supplied with a
bountiful proportion of the feast: thus exhibiting, in the mountainous
districts of Java, an example of rude hospitality, and union of the
different gradations of society in the same company, similar to that
which prevailed in the Highlands of Scotland some centuries ago,
where, it is said, "those of inferior description were, nevertheless,
considered as guests, and had their share, both of the entertainment
and of the good cheer of the day."
It is at these parties that the chiefs sometimes indulge in
intoxicating liquors, but the practice is not general; and the use of
wine, which has been introduced among them by the Dutch, is in most
instances rather resorted to from respect to Europeans, than from any
attachment to the bottle.
The Javans have universally two meals in the day; one just before noon,
and one between seven and eight o'clock in the evening: the former,
which is the principal meal, corresponding with the European dinner,
and distinguished by the term _mángán-áwan_, or the day meal; the
latter, termed _mángán wéngé_, or evening meal. They have no regular
meal corresponding with the European breakfast; but those who go abroad
early in the morning, usually partake of a basin of coffee and some
rice cakes before they quit their homes, or purchase something of the
kind at one of the numerous _wárongs_, or stalls, which line the public
roads, and are to the common people as so many coffee or eating-houses
would be to the European; rice, coffee, cakes, boiled rice, soups,
ready dressed meats and vegetables, being at all times exposed in them.
What is thus taken by the Javans in the morning to break the fast, is
considered as a whet, and termed sarap.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account