The History of Java, v. 1-2Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
History
The History of Java, v. 1-2
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir
Java (Indonesia) -- History
Java exports, for the consumption and use of the other islands of the
Archipelago, including the Malayan ports on the peninsula, rice, a
variety of vetches, salt, oil, tobacco, timber, Java cloths, brass
ware, and a variety of minor articles, the produce of her agriculture
and manufactures, besides occasionally, as the market admits, a
considerable quantity of European, Indian, and Chinese goods. Almost
the only articles for which Java is at present dependent on its
neighbours are _gúmbir_, imported from Lingen (_Ling'ga_) and Rhio,
where it is produced to the annual amount of from twenty to thirty
thousand _píkuls_,--and _pámur_, the metal used for damasking the
Javan _krís_, of which a small quantity is imported from _Biliton_
and _Célebes_, where alone it is found. The following articles,
the exclusive produce of the Eastern Islands, are collected at its
principal ports, for re-exportation to India, China, and Europe: tin,
from _Bánka_; gold-dust, diamonds, camphor, benjamin and other drugs,
edible birds'-nests, _bich de mar_, rattans, bees'-wax, tortoise-shell,
and dyeing woods, from Borneo and Sumatra; sandal and other fine woods,
nutmegs, cloves and mace, coarse, wild and damaged spices, _káyu-púti_
and other pungent oils, from the Moluccas; horses and sapan wood, from
_Sumbáwa_; _Búgis_ cloths, and many collections for the Chinese market,
from Célebes. Cloths are also sometimes imported from _Báli_, and
pepper is collected at _Bánjermásin_, on Borneo, and from several of
the Malayan states.
The tin brought to Java is almost exclusively from the mines of
_Bánka_. This metal is also exported from several of the other islands,
and from the peninsula of Malacca, whence these countries have been
considered the _Temala_ of Ptolemy, _timáh_ being the Malayan word for
tin; but the quantity obtained from all other sources falls far short
of what is procured on _Bánka_, which exports to the annual amount of
thirty thousand _píkuls_, or nearly forty thousand cwt. of this metal.
The mines on _Bánka_ are worked by Chinese, who deliver the metal into
the government stores in slabs, at the rate of about eight Spanish
dollars the _píkul_, of one hundred and thirty-three pounds and a
quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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