The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
The capital of Păk-je was situated on the site of the present town of
Sa-ch’ŭn. When the Sil-la warriors approached it the king fled to the
town now known as Kong-ju. He left all the palace women behind and they,
knowing what their fate would be at the hands of the Sil-la soldiery,
went together to a beetling precipice which overhangs the harbor of
Tă-wang and cast themselves from its summit into the water beneath. That
precipice is famed in Korean song and story and is called by the
exquisitely poetical name Nak-wha-am “Precipice of the Falling Flowers.”
The victors forced the gates of the capital and seized the person of the
Prince, the king’s second son, who had been left behind. A few days
later the King and the Crown Prince came back from their place of hiding
and voluntarily gave themselves up.
The allies had now met as they had agreed and Păk-je was at their mercy.
The Chinese general said that the Emperor had given him full authority
to settle the matter and that China would take half the territory and
Sil-la might have the other half. This was indeed a generous proposal on
the part of China but the Sil-la commander replied that Sil-la wanted
none of the Păk-je territory but only sought revenge for the wrongs that
Păk-je had heaped upon her. At the feast that night the king of Păk-je
was made to pour the wine for the victors and in this act of abject
humiliation Sil-la had her desire for revenge fully satisfied. When the
Chinese generals went back to China to announce these events they took
with them the unthroned King of Păk-je together with his four sons,
eighty-eight of the highest officials and 12,807 of the people.
It was in 660 that Păk-je fell. She survived for 678 years and during
that time thirty kings had sat upon her throne. A singular discrepancy
occurs here in the records. They affirm that the whole period of Păk-je
rule covered a lapse of 678 years; but they also say that Păk-je was
founded in the third year of Emperor Ch’eng-ti of China. That would have
been in 29 B.C. making the whole dynasty 689 years. The vast burden of
proof favors the belief that Păk-je was founded in 16 B.C. and that her
whole lease of life was 678 years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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