The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
In 668 everything beyond the Yalu had fallen into the hands of the
Chinese; even Pu-yŭ Fortress of ancient fame had been taken by Gen. Sŭl
In-gwi. The Emperor sent a messenger asking “Can you take Ko-gu-ryŭ?”
The answer went back “Yes, we must take her. Prophecy says that after
700 years Ko-gu-ryŭ shall fall and that _eighty_ shall cause her
overthrow. The 700 years have passed and now Gen. Yi Jök is eighty years
old. He shall be the one to fulfill the prophecy.”
Terrible omens had been seen in the Ko-gu-ryŭ capital. Earthquakes had
been felt; foxes had been seen running through the streets; the people
were in a state of panic. The end of Ko-gu-ryŭ was manifestly near. So
tradition says.
Nam-gŭn had sent 50,000 troops to succor Pu-yŭ Fortress but in the
battle which ensued 30,000 of these were killed and the remainder were
scattered. Conformably to China’s demands, Sil-la in the sixth moon
threw her army into Ko-gu-ryŭ. The great Sil-la general, Kim Yu-sin was
ill, and so Gen. Kim In-mun was in command with twenty-eight generals
under him. While this army was making its way northward the Chinese
under Gen. Yi Jök in the north took Tă-hăng Fortress and focussed all
the troops in his command upon the defenses of the Yalu. These defenses
were broken through, the river was crossed and the Chinese advanced 210
_li_ toward the capital without opposition. One by one the Ko-gu-ryŭ
forts surrendered and at last Gen. Kye-p‘il Ha-ryŭk arrived before the
historic city of P‘yŭng-yang. Gen. Yi Jök arrived next and finally Gen.
Kim In-mun appeared at the head of the Sil-la army.
After an uninteresting siege of a month the king sent out Gen. Chön
Nam-san and ninety other nobles with a flag of truce and offered to
surrender. But the chancellor Nam-gŭn knew what fate was in store for
him, so he made a bold dash at the besieging army. The attempt failed
and the miserable man put the sword to his own throat and expired. The
aged general, Yi Jök, took the king and his two sons, Pong-nam, and
Tong-nam, a number of the officials, many of Nam-gŭn’s relatives and a
large company of the people of P‘yŭng-yang and carried them back to
China, where he was received with evidences of the utmost favor by the
Emperor. The whole number of captives in the triumphal return of Gen. Yi
Jök is said to have been 20,000.
Ko-gu-ryŭ’s lease of life had been 705 years, from 37 B.C. to 668 A.D.,
during which time she had been governed by twenty-eighty kings.
Chapter XIII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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