The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
At this time there was at the Chinese court a Sil-la envoy of high rank
named Kim In-mun. The Emperor offered him the throne of Sil-la, but
loyalty to his king made him refuse the honor. In spite of this he was
proclaimed King of Sil-la and was sent with three generals to enforce
the claim. That Sil-la was not without power at this time is shown by
the fact that she proclaimed An-seung King of Păk-je, an act that would
have been impossible had she not possessed a strong foothold in that
country.
The war began again in earnest. The Chinese general, Yi Gön-hăng, in two
fierce encounters, broke the line of Sil-la defenses and brought the
time-serving king to his knees again. One can but wonder at the patience
of the Emperor in listening to the humble petition of this King Mun-mu
who had made these promises time and again but only to break them as
before. He was, however, forgiven and confirmed again in his rule. The
unfortunate Kim In-mun whom the Emperor had proclaimed King of Sil-la
was now in a very delicate position and he wisely hastened back to China
where he was compensated for his disappointment by being made a high
official.
Sil-la’s actions were most inconsistent, for having just saved herself
from condign punishment by abject submission she nevertheless kept on
absorbing Păk-je territory and reaching after Ko-gu-ryŭ territory as
well. In view of this the Emperor ordered the Chinese troops in the
north to unite with the Mal-gal and Kŭ-ran forces and hold themselves in
readiness to move at an hour’s notice. They began operations by
attacking the Chön-sŭng Fortress but there the Sil-la forces were
overwhelmingly successful. It is said that 6,000 heads fell and that
Sil-la captured 30,000 (?) horses. This is hard to reconcile with the
statement of the records that in the following year a Sil-la envoy was
received at the Chinese court and presented the compliments of the king.
It seems sure that Sil-la had now so grown in the sinews of war that it
was not easy for China to handle her at such long range. It may be too
that the cloud of Empress Wu’s usurpation had begun to darken the
horizon of Chinese politics and that events at home absorbed all the
attention of the court, while the army on the border was working
practically on its own authority.
A new kind of attempt to solve the border question was made when in 677
the Emperor sent the son of the captive king of Ko-gu-ryŭ to found a
little kingdom on the Yalu River. This might be called the Latter
Ko-gu-ryŭ even as the Păk-je of that day was called the Latter Păk-je.
At the same time a son of the last Păk-je king was sent to found a
little kingdom at Tă-bang in the north. He lived, however, in fear of
the surrounding tribes and was glad to retire into the little Ko-gu-ryŭ
kingdom that lay lower down the stream. The records call this the “last”
end of Păk-je.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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