The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
Sil-la now held all the land south of the Ta-dong River. North of that
the country was nominally under Chinese control but more likely was
without special government. In 685 Sil-la took in hand the
redistribution of the land and the formation of provinces and
prefectures for the purpose of consolidating her power throughout the
peninsula. She divided the territory into nine provinces, making three
of the original Păk-je and three of that portion of the original
Ko-gu-ryŭ that had fallen into her hands. The three provinces
corresponding to the original Sil-la were (1) Sŭ-bŭl-ju (the first step
in the transformation of the word Sŭ ya-bŭl to Seoul), (2) Sam-yang-ju,
now Yang-san, (3) Ch‘ŭng-ju now Chin-ju. Those comprising the original
Păk-je were (1) Ung-ch‘ŭn-ju in the north, (2) Wan-san-ju in the
south-west, (3) Mu-jin-ju in the south, now Kwang-ju. Of that portion of
Ko-gu-ryŭ which Sil-la had acquired she made the three provinces (1)
Han-san-ju, now Seoul, (2) Mok-yak-ju, now Ch‘un-ch‘ŭn, (3) Ha-să-ju,
now Kang-neung. These nine names represent rather the provincial
capitals than the provinces themselves. Besides these important centers
there were 450 prefectures. Changes followed each other in quick
succession. Former Ko-gu-ryŭ officials were given places of trust and
honor; the former mode of salarying officials, by giving them tracts of
land from whose produce they obtained their emoluments, was changed, and
each received an allowance of rice according to his grade; the
administration of the state was put on a solid basis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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