The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
The story of the next century and a half is the story of Sil-la’s
decline and fall. The following is the list of omens which tradition
cites as being prophetic of that event. A white rainbow pierced the sun;
the sea turned to blood; hail fell of the size of hens’ eggs; a
monastery was shaken sixteen times by an earthquake; a cow brought forth
five calves at a time; two suns arose together; three stars fell and
fought together in the palace; a tract of land subsided fifty feet and
the hollow filled with blue black water; a tiger came into the palace; a
black fog covered the land; famines and plagues were common; a hurricane
blew over two of the palace gates; a huge boulder rose on end and stood
by itself; two pagodas at a monastery fought with each other; snow fell
in September; at Han-yang (Seoul) a boulder moved a hundred paces all by
itself; stones fought with each other; a shower of worms fell; apricot
trees bloomed twice in a year; a whirlwind started from the grave of Kim
Yu-sin and stopped at the grave of Hyŭk Kŭ-se. These omens were
scattered through a series of years but to the Korean they all point
toward the coming catastrophe.
It was in 735 that the Emperor formally invested the king of Sil-la with
the right to rule as far north as the banks of the Ta-dong River which
runs by the wall of P‘yŭng-yang. It was a right he had long exercised
but which had never before been acquiesced in by China. The custom of
cremating the royal remains, which had been begun by King Mun-mu, was
continued by his successors and in each case the ashes were thrown into
the sea.
The first mention of the casting of a bell in Korea was in the year 754
when a bell one and one third the height of a man was cast. The records
say it weighed 497,581 pounds, which illustrates the luxuriance of the
oriental imagination.
In 757 the names of the nine provinces were changed. Sŭ-bŭl became
Sang-ju, Sam-yang became Yang-ju, Ch’ŭng-ju became Kang-ju, Han-san
became Han-ju, Ha-să became Myŭng-ju, Ung-chŭn became Ung-ju, Wan-san
became Chŭn-ju, Mu-jin became Mu-ju, and Su-yak (called Mok-yak in the
other list) was changed to Sak-ju. Following hard upon this came the
change of the name of government offices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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