The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
Kung-ye first ravaged the country from Puk-wŭn to A-sil-la, with 600
followers. He there assumed the title of “Great General.” Then he
reduced all the country about Nang-ch’ŭn, Han-san, Kwan-nă and
Ch‘ŭl-wŭn. By this time his force had enormously increased and his fame
had spread far and wide. All the wild tribes beyond the Ta-dong River
did obeisance to him. But these successes soon began to turn his head.
He styled himself “Prince” and began to appoint prefects to various
places. He advanced Wang-gön to a high position and made him governor of
Song-do. This he did at the instigation of Wang-yŭng who sent him the
following enigmatical advice: “If you want to become King of Cho-sŭn,
Suk-sin and Pyön-han you must build a wall about Song-do and make my son
governor.” It was immediately done, and in this way Wang-gön was
provided with a place for his capital.
In 897 the profligate Queen Man of Sil-la handed the government over to
her adopted son Yo and retired. This change gave opportunities on every
side for the rebels to ply their trade. Kung-ye forthwith seized thirty
more districts north of the Han River and Kyŭn-whŭn established his
headquarters at Wan-san, now Chŭn-ju and called his kingdom New Păk-je.
Wang-gön, in the name of Kung-ye, seized almost the whole of the
territory included in the present provinces of Kyŭng-geui and
Ch‘ung-ch‘ŭng. Finally in 901 Kung-ye proclaimed himself king and
emphasized it by slashing with a sword the picture of the king of Sil-la
which hung in a monastery. Two years later Wang-gön moved southward into
what is now Chŭl-la Province and soon came in contact with the forces of
Kyŭn-whŭn. In these contests the young Wang-gön was uniformly
successful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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