The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
Tradition says that in the dawn of history when the island of Che-ju
(Quelpart) was covered only with a tangled forest three sages arose from
a crevice in the ground. This spot is shown to this day by the people of
Che-ju. These three men were Ko-ŭlla, Yang-ŭlla and Pu-ŭlla. As they
stood upon the shore they saw three stout chests floating in from the
south-east. Drawing them to land and opening them the three wise men
discovered that each chest contained a calf, a colt, a dog, a pig and a
woman, together with sundry seeds, such as beans, wheat, barley, millet
and rice. By the three families thus organised the island was populated.
During the early days of Sil-la a certain court astrologer announced
that the “Friend Star” was visible in the south and that a distinguished
visitor would soon arrive. Soon after this three men came by boat from
Quelpart, landing at the harbor of T’am-jin, now Kang-jin. They came
straight to the court of Sil-la where they were hospitably entertained.
One of the visitors was Ko-hu, one was Ko-ch’ŭng, but the name of the
third is lost. The king called the first Sŭng-ju or “Lord of the Star,”
the second Wang-ja or “King’s Son” and the third To-nă or “The One who
has Come.” He named their country _T’am_ from the name of the port where
they landed, and _na_, which seems to have meant “Kingdom”, for we find
that the last syllable of Sil-la is this same _na_ changed by euphonic
laws to _la_. It is the root of the present Korean word _na-ra_ or
“kingdom.” So the kingdom was called T’am-na. The authorities are at a
loss to tell the date or even the reign during which these events
transpired. In the year 477 the little kingdom of T’am-na sent an envoy
to the court of Păk-je with gifts. This is the first really authentic
mention of the place. If tradition is of any value it must be confessed
that the story of the peopling of Quelpart points toward a southern
origin.
In 479 the aged king of Ko-gu-ryŭ, Kö-ryŭn, now in the sixty-eighth year
of his reign, sought and obtained recognition from Emperor Ko-je
(Kao-ti) the founder of the Ch’i dynasty in China. That this occurred in
the very first year after the founding of that dynasty shows how
sedulously Ko-gu-ryŭ was cultivating the good-will of the Chinese.
Păk-je was not far behind, for she swore allegiance to the same Emperor
only two years later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account