The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
With the accession of Wŭn-jong to the throne of Sil-la in 514 the
Chinese custom of conferring a posthumous title upon a deceased king was
introduced for the first time into Korea. Long before this the custom
had prevailed in Ko-gu-ryŭ of naming a dead king after the place in
which he was buried but to the very last the Ko-gu-ryŭ kings did not
receive posthumous honorific titles. Păk-je however followed Sil-la’s
example ten years later.
King Pŭp-heung of Sil-la in 520 reorganised the official list and
indicated the different grades of rank by different colors. The grades
called _t’a-do_, _kak-kan_ and _ta-a-son_ wore lavender. Those called
_a-son_ and _keup-son_, wore red, and carried the ivory memo tablets
that are common today. The _ta-na-ma_ and the _na-ma_ wore blue. The
_ta-sa_ and _sun-jo-ji_ wore hats of silk, shaped like the
broad-brimmed, round crowned hats of the chair-coolie of the present
day. The _pa-jin-son_ and the _ta-a-son_ wore red silk hats. The
_sang-dang_, _chuk-wi_ and _ta-sa_ wore red hat strings. The
kaleidoscopic colors of a royal Korean procession of today indicate what
a prominent role the love of color plays in the oriental temperament.
The Wei power in China was not pleased with the friendship that was
springing up between Ko-gu-ryŭ and the Liang court. This came to a
climax when she stopped a Liang envoy who was on his way to Ko-gu-ryŭ to
confer investiture upon the king. It may be that Ko-gu-ryŭ realised that
the Wei dynasty was waning to its close and that it was well to
cultivate the good-will of the young and rising Liang power; but if so
the forecast was false for the Liang power outlived the Wei only
twenty-four years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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