The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
In 555 war broke out between Sil-la and Păk-je. We are not told its
cause but Sil-la was victorious and added to her territory a large tract
of country along the eastern side of Păk-je, which she erected into a
prefecture under the name of Wan-san-ju (now Chŭn-ju). One authority
says that in this war Păk-je lost one half of her territory to Sil-la.
It seems that Sil-la had by this time developed the taste for diplomatic
intercourse with China. Frequent embassies were sent on the long and
costly journey. Each of the three powers sent two and three times a year
to one or other of the various Chinese courts. The Emperor of the Ch’i
dynasty sent Sil-la great store of Buddhistic books. It is said that as
many as 1700 volumes were sent at one time.
When Păk-jong ascended the throne of Sil-la in 570 the Buddhistic
tendencies had begun to bear their legitimate fruits. The king was so
given over to it that he became a monk and the queen became a nun. All
thought of progress seems to have been given up and the revenues were
squandered in sending useless embassies to China. The style of Buddhism
prevalent in Sil-la is illustrated by the fact that in the second year
of this reign the minister of war took the king severely to task for
spending so much time in the chase, though the killing of animals is the
first prohibition of the Buddhist law. Tradition says that this faithful
minister, Hu-jik, plead in vain, and finally, when dying, asked to be
buried near the road the king usually took when going to hunt. It was
done and the king when passing the grave heard a noise of warning
proceeding from it. When he was told that it was the faithful but
neglected Hu-jik, the king determined on the spot that he would reform,
and so the faithful minister did more by his death than by his life.
It was in the year 586 that Ko-gu-ryŭ again moved her capital northward
to the old place near the present Eui-ju. Soon after this the Tsin
dynasty in China fell before the victorious Sui, and Ko-gu-ryŭ, who had
been friendly with the Tsin but had never cultivated the Sui, was left
in an extremely delicate position. She immediately began preparations
for repelling a Sui invasion. The Emperor however had no such intentions
and sent a swift messenger chiding the king for his unjust suspicions
and opening the way for a friendly understanding. This seemed a little
strained to the king and he feared treachery; so, while he greatly
desired to send an envoy, he hardly ventured to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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