The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
No sooner had the Chinese army reached the Liao River than the engineers
set to work bridging the stream. So energetically was the work done that
in two days a double span was thrown across. There had been a
miscalculation however, for it fell six feet short of reaching the
eastern bank, and the Ko-gu-ryŭ soldiers were there to give them a warm
welcome. The Chinese troops leaped from the unfinished end of the bridge
and tried to climb up the steep bank, but were again and again driven
back. The eastern bank was not gained until Gen Măk Chŭl-jang leaped to
the shore and mowed a path for his followers with his sword. At this
point the Ko-gu-ryŭ generals Chön Sa-ung and Măng Keum-ch’a were killed.
When the whole army had effected a crossing the Emperor sent 1200 troops
to occupy the fortified town of Liao-tung but the Ko-gu-ryŭ general,
Eul-ji Mun-dŭk, hastened thither and drove back this detachment of
Chinese in confusion. The Emperor learned of the retreat and proceeded
toward the scene of action. When he came up with the flying detachments
of his defeated force he severely reprimanded the generals in charge and
chided them for being lazy and afraid of death. But it was now late in
June and the rainy season was at hand, so the Emperor with his whole
army went into camp at Yuk-hap Fortress a little to the west of the town
of Liao-tung, to await the end of the wet season.
He was unwilling however to let all this time pass without any active
work; so he sent a fleet of boats by sea to sail up the Ta-dong River
and attack P’yüng-yang. This was under the leadership of Gen. Nă Ho-a.
Landing his force on the bank of the Ta-dong, sixty _li_ below the city,
he enjoyed there a signal victory over a small force which had been sent
to head him off. This made the general over-confident and in spite of
the protests of his lieutenants he marched on P‘yŭng-yang without an
hour’s delay. With twenty thousand troops he went straight into the
town, the gates being left wide open for him. This was a ruse on the
part of the Ko-gu-ryŭ forces. A strong body of Ko-gu-ryŭ troops had
hidden in a monastery in Nă-gwak Fort on the heights within the city.
The Chinese found themselves entrapped and Gen. Nă was forced to beat a
hasty retreat with what forces he had left, and at last got back to
Hă-p’o (harbor) in Liao-tung. What the Emperor said to him is not known
but it could not have been flattering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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