The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That PeopleScheffer, Johannes
History
The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People
Scheffer, Johannes
Lapland -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sami (European people)
any lock or the like; Any one that is found delinquent in this kind,
is branded for a fowl plaier, and excluded the lists. These are the
sports that are almost peculiar to the _Laplanders_: besides them
they use some, which they borrow from other places, such is playing
at Cards, a sport sufficiently known thorough all _Europe_, for even
the _Laplanders_ take no little satisfaction in it: they procure their
Cards of the Merchants that trade thither. They use likewise to play
at dice, which they themselves make of wood after the common fashion,
with this only difference, that whereas dice commonly have some number
of spots inscribed on every side, they have a figure made only on one
side like an X. he wins in this sport, that casting two Dies, on the
top of either can show the X. their stakes are usually Squirrils skins,
or some small trifles, and in the failance of these leaden bullets,
which they use in their hunting to charge their Guns withal: and it
happens sometimes that a fellow having lost all his bullets, in hope
of repairing his damage by winning again, not only at present will
be sensible of the harm, but being disappointed of his Hunting puts
to stake and looses his future acquisitions and hope of livelihood.
These are the usual waies, whereby the people of _Lapland_ spend their
leisure times and divert themselves.
CHAP. XXV.
_Of their Contracts and Marriages._
We have hitherto taken a survey of their ordinary imploiments, and such
as are almost every day in use, as well those peculiar to each Sex, as
common to both; likewise of their Divertisements and sports, wherewith
they use to intermingle those emploiments: It remains that we treat
of those businesses, which do not every day occur, but are singular
and solemn, and undertaken upon special occasions. And first of what
appertain to their Marriages; Concerning them ’tis most memorable, that
whenever any person purposes to marry, ’tis his first business, to make
search after a Maid well stock’d with _Raindeers_. For the _Laplanders_
have a custom, (as shall hereafter more particularly be mentioned) of
bestowing upon their Children soon after their birth, some certain
number of those _Raindeers_, and their increase is accounted of, not as
the Parents estate, but the Childs portion. She therefore, that is best
provided of them, is in most likely-hood of meeting with an Husband.
Nor have they regard to any thing else, as either good breeding, or
beauty, or other the common allurements of woers. For they who dwell
on a hard and barren soile are generally solicitous concerning food,
which because their _Rain-deer_ afford, every one thinks himself
best secured against want when he is best provided of them. As soon
therefore as the young man has cast about him for a wife, which is
usually done at their public meetings for paying of taxes, or upon the
account of fairs; next he makes a journy to her parents, taking along
with him his father, if alive, and one or two more whom he thinks
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