The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That PeopleScheffer, Johannes
History
The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People
Scheffer, Johannes
Lapland -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sami (European people)
and when they have done they leave the skin behind them. This is not
used in all _Storjunkars_ hills, but only in some peculiar place where
he hath manifested to them that he will be worshipped so. The other way
of sacrificing is when the hill is so craggy that they cannot ascend
it with their sacrifice, then they throw up a stone to the top of the
mountain, which they dip in the blood and go away, as having paid their
devotion. But as (besides the sacrifice) they once a year honour _Thor_
with a new Image; so do they _Storjunkar_ with fresh bowes twice every
year. The first time in Summer with birch and grass; next in Winter
with pine. The same also _Tornæus_ reports of the _Seitas_. Then it is
they seek whether their God be favorable and propitious to them or no:
for when they go to strow the bows and grass under him, if the stone
proves light, they hope he will be kind; but if it be something heavier
then ordinary, they suspect he is angry with them, and immediatly
to reconcile him they devote some oblations to him. And thus are
_Peucerus_ his words to be understood, when the _Laplanders_ (says he)
go a hunting or fishing, or upon any other enterprise, they try their
success by the weight of their God, who if he is easily moved, they
take it for granted that he approves of their design; if hardly, then
he dislikes it: but if he be unmoveable then they suppose him offended
with them. This is not to be understood of all their affairs, but only
when they lay fresh straw under him, for at other times they enquire
his plesure with a drum, of which I have already spoken.
It remains now that we treat of the sacrifices used to the Sun, these
are young Rain-dears, and those not bucks but does: the rites are most
of them the same with those already mentioned; only instead of a red
string thro the right ear of _Storjunkars_ sacrifice, they run a white
one thro the Suns; then they make a garland, not of birch, but willow,
about as big as the hoop of an Hogshead. This they place upon a table
behind the Hut where they sacrifice to _Thor_, not upon the same table,
but one like it. And this sacrifice differs from the other in that
there are neither images erected here, nor horns, the beasts being not
come to their growth. But that there may be some resemblance of the
Sun, they place the chief bones of the sacrifice upon the table in a
circle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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