There is no monument on British soil more venerable than Westminster
Abbey. You must not think that you know the place when you have visited
it once or twice. You must go there again and again. Every visit should
teach you something of your country and its history. The building itself
betraying to those who can read architecture the various periods at
which its builders lived: the beauty of the building, the solemnity of
the services--these are things which one must visit the Abbey often in
order to understand. Then there are the associations of the Abbey; the
things that have been done in the Abbey: the crowning of the Kings, in a
long line from Edward the Confessor downwards. Here Edward the Fourth's
Queen, Elizabeth Woodville, took sanctuary when her husband suffered
reverse: here the unfortunate Edward V. was born. Here the same unhappy
Queen brought her two boys when her husband died. Here Caxton set up his
first printing press: here is the coronation chair. Here is the shrine
of the sainted Edward the Confessor. It is robbed of its precious stones
and its gold: but the shrine is the same as that before which for five
hundred years people knelt as to the protector saint of England. This is
the burial-place of no fewer than twenty-six of our Kings and their
Queens. This is the sacred spot where we have buried most of our great
men. To name a few whose monuments you should look for, here are Sir
William Temple, Lord Chatham, Fox and Wilberforce, among statesmen; of
soldiers there are Prince Rupert and Monk; of Indian fame, here are Lord
Lawrence and Lord Clyde; of sailors, Blake, Cloudesley Shovel, and Lord
Dundonald. Of poets, Chaucer, Spenser, Beaumont, Ben Jonson, Dryden,
Prior, Addison, Gay, Campbell. Of historians and prose writers, Samuel
Johnson, Macaulay, Dickens, Livingston, Isaac Newton. Many others there
are to look for, notably the great poet Tennyson, buried here in October
1892.
Read what was written by Jeremy Taylor, a great divine, on Westminster
Abbey:--
'A man may read a sermon, the best and most passionate that ever man
preached, if he shall but enter into the sepulchre of Kings.... There
the warlike and the peaceful, the fortunate and the miserable, the
beloved and the despised princes mingle their dust and pay down their
symbol of mortality; and tell all the world that when we die our ashes
shall be equal to kings, and our accounts easier, and our pains or our
crowns shall be less.'
37. THE COURT AT WESTMINSTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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