The History of Lumsden's Horse: A Complete Record of the Corps from Its Formation to Its Disbandment
History
The History of Lumsden's Horse: A Complete Record of the Corps from Its Formation to Its Disbandment
Great Britain. Army. Lumsden's Horse; South African War, 1899-1902 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Lord Roberts was so well satisfied with the results achieved by General
Ian Hamilton’s division and the other columns operating south of Thaba
’Nchu on May 1 that he regarded all the strategical points in that
direction as being securely held, and was therefore no longer anxious
for the safety of the railway, on which future supplies for his army
might be dependent after the exhaustion of those already collected at
Bloemfontein. In these circumstances he determined on an immediate
advance the day after Hamilton had cut the Boer chain in two at Houtnek.
He accordingly sent General Pole-Carew’s division from Bloemfontein to
Karree Siding, where their arrival was hailed by Lumsden’s Horse as
significant of great things to follow, seeing that General Tucker’s
brigade had been pushed forward to occupy the ground over which Mounted
Infantry corps fought two days earlier. General Hutton’s brigade of
mounted troops was ten miles west of the railway at Brakpan by Doorn
Spruit, and General Ian Hamilton’s division had advanced from Houtnek to
Isabellafontein, out-flanking the Brandfort range of kopjes. Thus, on
the morning of May 3 De la Rey found his position seriously menaced, and
after-events proved that he had no intention of making a stand there
longer than was necessary for a rearguard action, by which he might
delay the British advance and give his own main body time to withdraw
all heavy artillery and stores. Threatened on the left by Ian Hamilton,
and finding his right flank in danger of being turned by Hutton’s
Mounted Infantry, De la Rey retired, and our troops entered Brandfort
that afternoon. The Boers, however, had fallen back to a second
position, being neither disorganised nor beaten, but only disinclined
for close fighting, and until dusk they continued to show such a firm
front that the mounted troops could do little against them. Colonel
Lumsden sums up the situation briefly by the following entry in his
official diary:
On the morning of the 3rd we left Spytfontein at daybreak with Colonel
Henry’s brigade, and joined General Maxwell’s brigade (14th) at the
foot of Gun Kopje, the place where Major Showers was killed. The
Mounted Infantry, covering a front of some three miles, swept the
country towards Brandfort, Infantry and guns following. A little
desultory fighting occurred, driving in the enemy’s advance parties on
to their first position, which we found at about 11 A.M. The guns and
Infantry then came up and cleared the position in about an hour.
During the action we were exposed to a good deal of shell fire, which
fortunately did no harm, owing to the ground being soft and the shells
burying themselves before bursting, if they burst at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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