The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
OF THE ORIGIN AND ANTIQUITY OF LYNN, WITH A SKETCH OF ITS HISTORY FROM
ITS FIRST RISE TO THE NORMAN CONQUEST.
CHAP. I.
Of Lynn while Britain formed a part of the Roman Empire.
SECTION I.
_The present town_, _or borough of Lynn_, _of no great antiquity—its site
not the same with that of the original town—the probable site of the
latter_, _and era of its origin_.
What is now called _Lynn_, _Lynn Regis_, or the _Borough of King’s Lynn_,
is generally considered as a place of no very high antiquity. It arose
probably during the Heptarchy, out of the ruins of the old town, though
not built on the same spot, and must soon have become a place of no small
consideration in the kingdom of the East Angles, as may very reasonably
be concluded, from the convenience of its situation for trade and
commerce. We hear not much of it, however till after the conquest, when
it presently appears as a place of growing importance, under the
direction and management of its new French masters, the enterprising
companions and agents of the successful Norman adventurer, the Bonaparte
of the eleventh century.
But though no traces can be discovered of the existence of a town on the
_eastern_ side of the river, prior to the time of the Heptarchy, it is
more than probable, that there was a town on the opposite, or _western_
side, long anterior to that period. That town has not yet entirely
disappeared. It may still be recognized in the little village called
_Old Lynn_; a name which plainly indicates, that the original town must
have stood there. It is well known that the town on the eastern side was
formerly called _New Lynn_, or rather _New LEN_, and that the other was
then distinguished from it by the name of _Old Len_. No good reason can
be assigned for this, but that the latter was the original town, known by
the name of _Len_ long before the other had any existence. The attempt
made by Spelman, Parkin, and others to elude this conclusion is weak and
frivolous. It does not appear that there ever has been any period, since
the eastern, or modern town existed, when the inhabitants did not apply
the name of _Old Len_, or _Old Lynn_ to the other. There can therefore
be no manner of doubt, but that it is to this same old Lynn we are to
look for the site of the ancient and original town. It is probable,
indeed, that that town might extend much nigher to the spot now occupied
by the present town, than what the village of Old Lynn now does, as the
bed of the river was formerly very narrow, compared with what it is at
present; and the waters are allowed to have made considerable
encroachments on the western shore. When, and by whom the original town
was founded, as well as, what may be the true etymology, or real meaning
of its name, are points that are involved in no small obscurity, and
cannot, therefore, be very easily and clearly settled, or ascertained.
It seems, however, highly probable, if not certain, as shall be shewn by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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