The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
We are told, that William’s military tenants were obliged, on all
occasions, to furnish 60,000 knights, completely equipped, and ready to
serve forty days at their own expence. Every seaport also, in proportion
to its ability, was obliged to find, in time of danger, one or more ships
properly furnished with men and arms; which, joined with such other ships
as the king hired were generally an overmatch for the invaders. {330}
Thus we see how powerful and formidable England became after the
conquest, in its means of defence and resistance, under its Norman
sovereigns.
Whilst we are noticing the changes now introduced into this country, it
may not be improper to observe, that the feudal system was a favourite
branch of the Norman policy, and which they appear carefully to have
established wherever they could get a firm footing. They did so, not
only in Normandy and England, but also in _Sicily_, which they appear to
have subdued much about the time of which we are now speaking, and which
has groaned under the oppression of that System ever since, even to this
day. Of the commencement of that order of things in that island, and its
present aspect and bearings, a very recent writer gives the following
account, which may serve to cast some light on the state of our country
at the period now under consideration.
“Roger the Norman, conqueror of Sicily, and contemporary with our
William the First, on his accession to the throne, divided the lands
of the kingdom into three portions—One third of these was called the
demesnes of the Crown, which are administered by the corporation of
the royal towns where they are situated; each town, according to the
revenue of its demesnial lands, pays to the king a certain income,
besides maintaining the police, roads, &c. &c. and the tribute which
each territory pays is called the royal patrimony.—The next third
part of these lands was distributed by King Roger among his nobles;
some of these were fiefs contained within the territory of the
demesnial towns, while others had a town of their own, of which the
estate or barony formed the territory. Sometimes townships of these
baronial towns have estates belonging to them, which are administered
by their corporations, called giurati.—The remaining third portion
was either distributed among the bishops and mitred abbots, or served
to endow the several Convents, which in an age fertile in
superstition were so generally established.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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