The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
Thus it appears the cities and towns were then replenished with
inhabitants from the industrious and most valuable part of the population
of the country, and not, as is too often the case in our time, from the
most idle, profligate, and worthless.
From what has been already said of the motive or policy that seems to
have given birth to our burgh-system, it might naturally be expected that
those princes, who lived upon the worst terms with their barons, would be
the most ready and active promoters of it, and the most liberal in their
grants of municipal immunities. This, at least, appears to have been the
case: and we find our _king_ JOHN, for example, and we may add, his son,
and successor, HENRY III. were most munificent benefactors to those
towns; of which Lynn, may be mentioned as one notable instance. This
town owes, to those two sovereigns, its political redemption, or
elevation to the rank of a corporate town, or free borough. The era of
its arriving at this high, and proud distinction, was the 13th century;
whereas it was, before that period, the miserable abode of a horde of
slaves, the vassals of the lord bishops of the see in which it is
situated.
But though Lynn acquired then the rank and denomination of a free burgh,
it does not appear, that it also became possessed of equal freedom from
baronial domination, and feudal vassalage, with all the rest of our
corporate towns; or, that it actually arrived at that state or degree of
liberty, for a very long while after, even till the reign of _Henry_
VIII. about 300 years after it had been first declared a free burgh by
king _John_ and his successor. The time when it acquired the name of
_King’s Lynn_, seems, therefore, to be the true era of its actual, and
entire liberation from its former feudal encumbrances. Lynn then is a
place where the memory of the last Henry ought to be held dear, and where
he should be commemorated as one of its best benefactors. These,
however, are circumstances, not generally adverted to; but they seem to
be real matters of fact, and may deserve here some elucidation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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