The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]Richards, William
History
The History of Lynn, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Richards, William
Fens, The (England); King's Lynn (England)
When he had _seven_ disciples, he exhorted them to go to different
countries, preaching repentance, without regarding any treatment they
might meet with; assuring them that in a short time many learned and
noble would join them, and they would preach to kings and princes, as
well as to the common people. When he had _eleven_ disciples, one of
whom was a priest, he wrote out a rule for them, taken wholly out of the
Gospels, and presented it to pope Innocent III, who, after making some
objection, approved of it, in 1210.—Having obtained this confirmation of
his institute, Francis went with 12 disciples and established himself in
a church which he had repaired at Pontremoli, and this was the first
house of his order, which, by way of humility, he called that of the
_minor brethren_, _frates minores_, in French _feres_, in English by
corruption _friars_, as the Dominicans had at the same time assumed the
name of _preaching brothers_, or friars.—From this place they went forth
preaching in the neighbouring towns and villages, not with studied
harangues, (but like the methodists of our time) in a manner that made
uncommon impression upon the hearers, as they had the appearance of men
of another world, having their faces always turned towards those regions
whither they were continually directing their audience.—In 1211 they
founded several convents, the most considerable of which were those of
Cottona, Pisa, and Bologna; and Francis himself, having preached through
all _Tuscany_, returned to Assisi, in Lent, 1212.
In such veneration was he held at this time, that when he went into any
city, they rung the bells, and the clergy and people went to meet him,
bearing branches of trees, and singing, thinking themselves happy, who
could kiss his hands or feet. That Lent he preached at his native place,
where he had many converts, and among them St. _Claire_, a young woman of
a noble family, who by his direction, though only at the age of eighteen,
abandoned the world, and notwithstanding the remonstrances of her
relations, fixed herself in a monastery, first at St. Ange de Pansa,
where she was joined by her sister _Agnes_, and then at St. Damien of the
order of the Benedictines, which was the first church St. Francis had
repaired. Here she continued 42 years, many disciples joining her; and
thus was formed the order of _poor women_, or that of _St. Claire_, being
the second order of Franciscans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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