The history of magic : $b including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its rites and its mysteriesLévi, Éliphas
Religion
The history of magic : $b including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its rites and its mysteries
Lévi, Éliphas
Magic -- History
Finally, M. Vaillant tells us that there is a Chinese diagram
consisting of characters which form great oblong compartments, of
equal size and precisely that of the Tarot cards. These compartments
are arranged in six perpendicular columns, the first five consisting
of fourteen compartments each, making seventy in all; whilst the sixth
is only half filled and contains seven compartments. Moreover, this
diagram is formed after the same combination of the number seven; each
complete column is of twice seven or fourteen compartments, while the
half column contains seven compartments. It is so much like the Tarot
that the four suits of the latter occupy the four first columns; in
the fifth column are the twenty-one trumps, while the seven remaining
trumps are in the sixth column, the last representing the six days
constituting the week of creation. Now, according to the Chinese, this
diagram goes back to the first epoch of their empire, being the drying
up of the waters of the deluge by IAO. The conclusion is, therefore,
that this is either the original Tarot or a copy thereof; that in any
case the Tarot is anterior to Moses, is referable to the beginning of
the ages, or the epoch of the formulation of the Zodiac; and that its
age is consequently six thousand six hundred years.[237]
“Such is the Romany Tarot from which by transposition the Hebrews have
made the word _Torah_, signifying the Law of Jehovah. So far then from
being a game, as it is at the present day, it was a book, and a serious
book, the book of symbols and of emblems, of analogies or the relations
between stars and man; the book of destiny, by the aid of which the
sorcerer unveiled the mysteries of fortune. Its figures, their names,
their number, and the oracles drawn from these made it naturally
regarded by Christians as the instrument of a diabolical art, a work of
Magic. It will be hence understood with what severity they proscribed
it, the moment it became known to them by that abuse of confidence
which the rashness of the _Sagi_ committed on public credulity. In this
manner, faith being lost in its message, the Tarot became a game, while
its pictures underwent modification according to the taste of nations
and the successive spirit of centuries.[238] It is to the work in this
trivial form that we owe our modern playing cards, the combinations
of which are comparable to those of the Tarot in the same way as the
game of draughts is comparable to the game of chess. It follows that
the origin of cards is attributed wrongly to the reign of Charles VI,
and it may be noted further that the initiates of the Order of the
Belt, established before 1332 by Alphons XI, king of Castile, pledged
themselves not to play cards. Le Sage tells us that, in the days of
Charles V, St. Bernard of Sienna condemned cards to be burnt and that
they were then called _triumphales_ after the game of triumph played in
honour of the victorious Osiris or Ormuzd, represented by one of the
Tarot cards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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