The history of magic : $b including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its rites and its mysteriesLévi, Éliphas
Religion
The history of magic : $b including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its rites and its mysteries
Lévi, Éliphas
Magic -- History
Pythagoras defined God as a living and absolute truth clothed in
light; he defined the Word as number manifested by form; and he
derived all things from the _Tetractys_—that is to say, the tetrad. He
said also that God is supreme music, the nature of which is harmony.
Religion was, according to him, the highest expression of justice;
medicine was the most perfect practice of science; the beautiful
was harmony; force, reason; felicity, perfection; while truth in
application consisted in distrusting the weakness and perversity of men.
When he made his dwelling at Crotona, the magistrates of that city,
seeing that he exercised so great an influence over minds and hearts,
were at first in some anxiety concerning him; but ultimately they
sought his advice. Pythagoras counselled them to cultivate the muses
and maintain the most perfect accord among themselves, because feuds
between masters fomented rebellion among servants. Thereafter he
imparted to them his grand religious, political and social precept:
There is no evil which is not to be preferred before anarchy—an axiom
of universal application and almost infinite depth, though one which
even our own age is not as yet sufficiently enlightened to understand.
Outside the traditions of his life, the remains of Pythagoras are his
Golden Verses and his Symbols, of which the former have passed into
commonplaces of popular morality, so great has been their success
through the ages. They have been rendered as follows:[59]—
“First worship the immortal gods, as they are established and ordained
by the Law. Reverence the oath and next the heroes, full of goodness
and light.... Honour likewise thy parents, and those most nearly
related to thee. Of all the rest of mankind, make him thy friend who
distinguishes himself by his virtue. Always give ear to his mild
exhortations, and take example from his virtuous and useful actions.
Avoid as much as possible hating thy friend for a slight fault.
Understand that power is a near neighbour to necessity.... Overcome
and vanquish these passions—gluttony, sloth, sensuality, and anger.
Do nothing evil, neither in the presence of others nor privately, and
above all things respect thyself. In the next place, observe justice in
thy actions and in thy words.... The goods of fortune are uncertain; as
they may be acquired, so may they likewise be lost. Always make this
reflection, that it is ordained by destiny that all men shall die....
Support with patience thy lot, be it what it may, and never repine at
it; but endeavour what thou canst to remedy it. Consider that fate does
not send the greatest portion of these misfortunes to good men.... Let
no man by his words, or by his deeds seduce thee; nor entice thee to
say or to do what is not profitable for thyself. Consult and deliberate
before thou act, that thou mayst not commit foolish actions. For it is
the part of a miserable man to speak and to act without reflection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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