The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
The nation’s joy, which was undoubtedly deep and sincere, can hardly
be said to have turned into mourning, when the news was spread that
the good Queen had received the Sacraments of Penance and Extreme
Unction, and was dying. It was not merely that the people had not
had time to become attached to her, but the sixteenth century set no
great value on human life in general, and that of a queen consort
was held exceptionally cheap in England. It was a time when there
might indeed be indignation for wrongs, and tears for a friend’s
misfortune; but little grief was felt for bodily sufferings or death.
Deeply as Katharine of Arragon was beloved by English men and women,
and loudly as they expressed their sense of the injuries inflicted
on her, her death would perhaps have caused little emotion, had it
not been accompanied by suspicious circumstances. When Anne Boleyn
went to her doom, even her friends were indifferent, although the
obvious unfairness of her trial aroused pity and abhorrence. The Duke
of Richmond’s funeral passed almost unnoticed; and if the executions
after the Northern Rising sent a thrill of horror through the country,
this was produced by butcheries such as had never before been known.
That which was natural and inevitable excited little notice, and
Gardiner was not more wanting in sensibility than the rest of his
contemporaries, when he crudely charged the envoys to announce to the
King of France, that “though the Prince is well, and sucketh like a
child of his puissance, the Queen, by the neglect of those about her,
who suffered her to take cold, and eat such things as her fantasy in
sickness called for, is dead”.[216] He went on to say that “the King
though he takes this chance reasonably, is little disposed to marry
again, but some of his Council have thought it meet to urge him to
it, for the sake of his realm, and he has framed his mind both to be
indifferent to the thing, and to the election of any person from any
part that with deliberation shall be thought meet”.
Queen Jane died on the 24th October, and in a letter to Lord Lisle on
the 3rd November Sir John Wallop says: “The King is in good health, and
merry as a widower may be, the Prince also”.[217]
By command of the Duke of Norfolk, twelve hundred Masses were ordered
to be said for the repose of the Queen’s soul, and a solemn Dirge and
Requiem were sung at St. Paul’s. Jane had died at Hampton Court, but
was buried at Windsor, on the 12th November, Mary being chief mourner
at her funeral, following the hearse on horseback at a foot’s pace.
Her palfrey was in black velvet trappings and her train was held up by
eight ladies of the highest rank.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 192: Sm., vol. xlvii., f. 26, 2. Hearne, p. 144.]
[Footnote 193: Chapuys to Charles V., 8th July 1536, Vienna Archives.
Gairdner, _Cal._, xi., 40.]
[Footnote 194: Gayangos, _Cal._, vol. v., pt. ii., p. 199.]
[Footnote 195: Gairdner, _Cal._, xi., 219.]
[Footnote 196: Gairdner, _Cal._, xi., 221.]
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