The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
Having disposed of this matter, Cromwell, in his instructions to Mont,
goes on to say that he is diligently to inquire of the beauty and
qualities of the elder of the two daughters of the Duke of Cleves, her
shape, stature and complexion, and if he hear she is “such as might
be likened unto his Majesty,” he shall tell Burgartus, that Cromwell,
tendering the King’s alliance in Germany, “would be glad to induce
the King to join with them, specially for the Duke of Saxony’s sake,
who is allied there, and to make a cross marriage between the young
Duke of Cleves and Lady Mary, and the King and the elder daughter of
Cleves; for as yet, he knows no conclusion, in any of the overtures of
marriage made to his grace in France or Flanders”. But first it was
expedient that they should send her portrait. Mont is not to speak as
if demanding her, “but rather to give them a prick to offer her”.[227]
Mont performed his mission zealously, and pressed the matter, urging
daily, that the portrait of the lady might be sent to England. The Duke
promised to send it, but explained that his painter Lucas Cranach was
sick at home; and meanwhile Mont wrote, that as for her beauty she was
said “to surpass the Duchess of Milan, as the golden sun surpassed
the silver moon”.[228] The affair concerning the Lady Anne of Cleves
continued its course, and the ultimate sending of her portrait to Henry
has been duly chronicled by all writers on his fourth marriage. But the
subject of her brother’s union with Mary was alternately dropped and
revived, until it was at length allowed to die away in silence. Both
schemes were the product of Cromwell’s ingenuity. They register the
height to which Lutheran influence in the Church of England had risen
at this period, the first decisive step towards his downfall and the
return to more Catholic doctrines.
It was while Lutheran doctrines were still in the ascendant in England,
and Mary’s possible bestowal on a Lutheran prince was everywhere
discussed, that the Empress Isabella died, and immediately rumours were
afloat that Charles would marry his cousin. The French at once took
alarm, and Marillac, their ambassador in England, asked Henry what
truth there was in the report. Henry replied, that whoever proposed
such a thing must be out of his senses, although he had himself put the
suggestion before Charles. He affected indignation, and declared that
he could never trust the Emperor, who had once broken his promise to
him, and who was always looking out for an opportunity of setting the
Christian princes one against the other, to serve his own ambition,
which was so great, that were he the sole monarch of Christendom he
would not be satisfied.[229]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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