The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documentsStone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
History
The History of Mary I, Queen of England: as found in the public records, despatches of ambassadors, in original private letters, and other contemporary documents
Stone, J. M. (Jean Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
During the remaining three years of her father’s life, Mary was
allowed to lead her own quiet, studious life in peace. She was held
in very great consideration both at home and abroad; ambassadors
were instructed after receiving their first audience of the King to
visit “the most serene Queen Katharine Parr and the most illustrious
Princess, the King’s daughter”.
Negotiations for her marriage still continued, but were nothing more
than tactics of war to mislead the enemy, so long as the purpose
served. Duke Philip of Bavaria had taken leave of her in January 1540,
believing that he was soon to return and claim his bride. The Emperor
considered the matter settled, and deep sympathy was felt for her at
his court in Brussels. Granvelle thought, however, that the marriage
must be suffered, provided she was made to consent to nothing against
her religion, and he sent over yet another form of protestation to
be used at the ceremony. In England it was even reported that she
was already married to the Duke; and all these various comments were
exactly what Henry wished to call forth, without pledging himself
irrevocably, or having the least intention of concluding the treaty.
While Mary was sadly resigned to her fate, and all Europe was pitying
her, Henry was merely trifling with the German Protestants for
political reasons. But the trifling was of a very solemn sort, and as
late as 1546, a treaty was drawn up but never signed, between the Duke
of Bavaria and the Lady Mary, in which it was provided that “the Duke
shall transport the Lady within three months, the King to give the
Duke 12,000 florins, in hands towards her transporting”.[251] It was
also enacted that her dowry was to consist of 40,000 florins in gold,
20,000 to be paid on the day of her marriage, the rest at Frankfort a
year later.
But yet another aspirant, the Duke of Holstein, came forward, and Henry
played him off against Duke Philip, as he had played Philip off against
the Emperor and Francis I., and his son, without of course any definite
result.
At the age of twenty-eight Mary was still admired, although bad health,
and trouble of mind had left their marks on a face, the beauty of which
had been praised in such lavish terms. In 1544 the secretary of the
Duke of Najera merely said of her, “The Princess Mary has a pleasing
countenance and person. The dress she wore was a petticoat of cloth of
gold and gown of violet-coloured three-piled velvet, with a head-dress
of many rich stones.” It was in this year that she sat to the now
unknown painter, for the portrait which has passed into the National
Portrait Gallery. The somewhat hard outlines of the picture betoken a
hand far less skilful than that of Holbein, who painted her earlier,
or that of Sir Antonio More and Lucas Van Heere, who painted her later
portraits. It will be observed that the style of dress resembles that
of the more pleasing Oxford portrait, which must have been executed
about the same time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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